Muntaser Ibrahim
Muntaser Eltayeb Ibrahim (Larubawa: منتصر الطيب إبراهيم, ti a bi ni June 17, 1957) jẹ onimọ-jiini ara ilu Sudan ati olukọ ọjọgbọn ti isedale molikula ni University of Khartoum, nibiti o ti ṣe itọsọna Institute of Arun Arun.[1] Ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ṣe àpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé alààyè tí ó lókìkí jùlọ ní Sudan.”[1] Iwadi re da lori oniruuru jiini eniyan ni ile Afirika, iyatọ jiini ti eniyan n ṣe idasi si ifaragba si awọn aarun ajakalẹ bii iba ati leishmaniasis, ati awọn Jiini akàn.[1]
Ibrahim jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti o da silẹ ti Awujọ Awujọ ti Awọn Jiini Eda Eniyan [2] o si da Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orilẹ-ede Sudanese ti sáyẹnsì (SNAS).[1] O tun jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ-jinlẹ Agbaye.[1] O ti ṣe akọwe diẹ sii ju 180 atilẹba awọn atẹjade atunyẹwo ẹlẹgbẹ, pẹlu iṣẹ ti a tẹjade ni Imọ-jinlẹ, Awọn ilana ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orilẹ-ede ti Awọn sáyẹnsì, Iseda, Iseda Genetics, ati awọn iwe iroyin pataki miiran.[3][4]
Igbesi aye ibẹrẹ ati ẹkọ àtúnṣe
A bi Ibrahim ni Omdurman, Sudan.[5] O gba oye Apon ti Imọ-jinlẹ ni ọdun 1980 lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Zagazig ni Egipti. Lẹhinna o gba iwe-ẹkọ giga postgraduate ni Medical Entomology ati Parasitology lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Cairo ni 1982 ati Masters of Science in Zoology lati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Khartoum ni ọdun 1987. Ni ọdun 1994, o pari pẹlu PhD kan ni isedale molikula lati University of Copenhagen.[5]
Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe àtúnṣe
Ibrahim ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi Ẹlẹgbẹ Iwadi Ibẹwo ni Ẹka ti Ẹkọ nipa Ẹkọ aisan ara ni University of Cambridge lati 1997 si 1998.[5] Ni 1997 o yan gẹgẹbi oluranlọwọ ọjọgbọn ni Institute of Endemic Diseases ni University of Khartoum. O ti gbega si Ọjọgbọn Alabaṣepọ ni ọdun 2002, ati olukọ ni kikun ni ọdun 2006. O tun ṣiṣẹ bi alaga ti Ẹka ti Ẹkọ nipa isedale Molecular ni Institute of Genetic Diseases ni University of Khartoum lati 2002 si 2006.[5]
Ibrahim jẹ alabaṣepọ-oludasile ti mejeeji Awujọ Afirika ti Awọn Jiini Eniyan ati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orilẹ-ede Sudanese ti Awọn sáyẹnsì, ati pe o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ-jinlẹ Agbaye. O ṣiṣẹ lori igbimọ ti awọn oludamoran fun Ile-iṣẹ Kariaye fun Imọ-ẹrọ Jiini ati Imọ-ẹrọ lati ọdun 2004 si 2013. O ti ṣe abojuto diẹ sii ju 40 Masters ati awọn ọmọ ile-iwe PhD.[5]
Iwadi àtúnṣe
Iṣẹ Ibrahim da lori awọn ara Sudani ati oniruuru ẹda ẹda eniyan Afirika, [6] [7] ati ipa ti awọn arun ni ṣiṣe awọn ẹda eniyan. O ti kẹkọọ ipa ti awọn Jiini lori ifaragba si awọn arun pẹlu iba ati leishmaniasis. [8] [9] O tun ti ṣe iwadi awọn Jiini ti akàn, pẹlu didari iwadi kan ti o nfihan ajọṣepọ kan laarin ikolu ọlọjẹ Epstein-Barr ati akàn igbaya ni Sudan.[10]
Awọn ẹbun àtúnṣe
Ibrahim gba Ẹbun CNR Rao fun Iwadi Imọ-jinlẹ ni ọdun 2014.[11] Ẹbun ọdọọdun yii bu ọla fun ẹlẹgbẹ kan ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Awọn sáyẹnsì ti Agbaye ti o wa lati Orilẹ-ede Idagbasoke Ti o kere julọ ti o ti ṣe alabapin pataki si imọ-jinlẹ agbaye. A fi ami-eye naa fun Ibrahim fun “ilowosi pataki si oye wa ti ipa ti iyatọ ẹda eniyan ati igbekalẹ olugbe ni ifaragba arun.” [11]
O tun jẹ ẹlẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ-jinlẹ Agbaye lati ọdun 2007.[12]
2019 ehonu ati ewon àtúnṣe
Lẹhin ti o kopa ninu awọn ikede ti kii ṣe iwa-ipa ti n ṣeduro fun iyipada iṣelu ni Sudan, Ibrahim ti mu ati tu silẹ lẹẹmeji ni Oṣu Kini ọdun 2019. Pẹlú pẹlu awọn ọmọ ile-ẹkọ giga miiran, Ibrahim ṣe agbero imọran fun awọn atunṣe lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati yanju aawọ oselu ni Sudan. Lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n fi Ibrahim sẹ́wọ̀n ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2019, wọ́n sì fi í sẹ́wọ̀n fún ohun tó lé ní oṣù kan. Awọn ẹgbẹ lọpọlọpọ, pẹlu awọn ọmọ ile-ẹkọ ọmọ ile-ẹkọ Sudan, Awujọ Awujọ ti Awọn Jiini Eniyan, International Human Rights Network of Academies and Scholarly Societies, Igbimọ ti Awọn onimọ-jinlẹ ti o ni ifiyesi, ati awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Ibrahim ti kariaye, pe fun itusilẹ rẹ. Ibrahim ni ominira pẹlu awọn ẹlẹwọn oloselu miiran lẹyin ikọlu ijọba Sudan ti ọdun 2019.
Iwe akosile àtúnṣe
- Tishkoff, Sarah A (December 10, 2006). Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Springer Nature.
- Tishkoff, S. A. (April 30, 2009). The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
- Mohamed, Hiba Salah (September 1, 2003). [free SLC11A1 (formerly NRAMP1) and susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in The Sudan]. Springer Nature. free.
- Jallow, Muminatou (June 2009). Genome-wide and fine-resolution association analysis of malaria in West Africa.
Awọn itọkasi àtúnṣe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 https://www.science.org/content/article/renowned-sudanese-geneticist-behind-bars-opposing-regime
- ↑ https://h3africa.org/index.php/about/founding-working-group/dr-muntasar-ibrahim/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntaser_Ibrahim#CITEREFGoogle_scholar
- ↑ https://www.afshg.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Release-Prof-Muntaser_13.03.2019.pdf
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Ẹda pamosi". Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ↑ Tishkoff et al. (2006).
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntaser_Ibrahim#CITEREFTishkoff_et_al._(2009)
- ↑ Mohamed et al. (2003).
- ↑ Jallow et al. (2009).
- ↑ http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-10/t-mbm102714.php
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://twas.org/opportunity/twas-cnr-rao-award-scientific-research
- ↑ https://twas.org/directory/ibrahim-muntaser-eltayeb