Íslándì

(Àtúnjúwe láti Iceland)

Íslándì[note 1] (Íslándíkì: [Ísland] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help); IPA: [ˈislant]) je is orile-ede erekusu Europe ni to budo si Okun Ariwa Atlantiki[6] lori Ebe Arin-Atlantiki. O ni olugbe bi 320,000 ati apapo iye aala 103,000 km2 (39,769 sq mi).[7] Oluilu re ati ilu totobijulo re ni Reykjavík, pelu ayika re to ni ida meji-inu meta olugbe orile-ede na. Iceland je agbese lileru ati loro-ile.

Íslándì
Iceland

Ísland
Orin ìyìn: Lofsöngur
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Íslándì  (dark green) on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Íslándì  (dark green)

on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]

Olùìlú
àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ
Reykjavík
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọbaIcelandic (de facto)
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn
93% Icelandic,
7.0% other
(see demographics)
Orúkọ aráàlúIcelander, Icelandic
ÌjọbaUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
Bjarni Benediktsson
Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir
Establishment — Independence
930
1262
• Norway enters Kalmar Union[a]
1388
14 January 1814
• Constitution granted, limited home rule
5 January 1874
• Home rule expanded
1 February 1904
1 December 1918
9 April 1940
• Republic of Iceland, personal union ends
17 June 1944
Ìtóbi
• Total
103,001 km2 (39,769 sq mi) (107th)
• Omi (%)
2.7
Alábùgbé
• 1 December 2009 estimate
317,593[c] (175th)
• Ìdìmọ́ra
3.1/km2 (8.0/sq mi) (232nd)
GDP (PPP)2009 estimate
• Total
$12.148 billion[1]
• Per capita
$38,022[1]
GDP (nominal)2009 estimate
• Total
$12.133 billion[1]
• Per capita
$37,976[1]
Gini (2005)25.0[d]
Error: Invalid Gini value · 4th
HDI (2007)Àdàkọ:Gain 0.969
Error: Invalid HDI value · 3rd
OwónínáIcelandic króna (ISK)
Ibi àkókòUTC+0 (GMT)
• Ìgbà oru (DST)
not observed
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́right
Àmì tẹlifóònù354
Internet TLD.is
a. ^ Danish monarchy reached Iceland in 1380 with the reign of Olav IV in Norway.

b. ^ Iceland, the Faeroes and Greenland were formally Norwegian possessions until 1814 despite 400 years of Danish monarchy beforehand.
c. ^ "Statistics Iceland:Key figures". statice.is. 1 October 2002. 

d. ^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Distribution of family income – Gini index". United States Government. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2008. 

àtúnṣe




Itokasi àtúnṣe

  1. The country's official name is Iceland. Although many sources—including the CIA World Factbook,[2] Encyclopedia Britannica,[3] and the United Nations[4]—give "Republic of Iceland" (or "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic) as the official name, this conventional long name is actually not the official name of the country. The word "republic" is used only descriptively of the country's form of government and is not part of the country's actual name. This has been explained in a letter from the Office of the Prime Minister of Iceland to Ari Páll Kristinsson, Associate Professor at the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies.[5]

Ikiyesi àtúnṣe

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Iceland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2010-04-21. 
  2. "Iceland". The World Factbook. CIA. 20 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2010. 
  3. "Iceland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved 17 February 2010. 
  4. "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2009. p. 48. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010.  Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. "Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?" (in Icelandic). Vísindavefurinn. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
  6. "CIA – The World Fact book – Iceland". Government. United States Government. 20 July 2006. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2006. 
  7. "Statistics Iceland". Government. The National Statistical Institute of Iceland. 14 September 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008. 

Iwe fun kika àtúnṣe

  • Jonsson, Asgeir (2008). Why Iceland? How One of the World's Smallest Countries Became the Meltdown's Biggest Casualty. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0071632843.