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{{sociology}}
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In the sociological context, critical theory refers to a style of [[Marxist sociology|Marxist theory]] with a tendency to engage with non-Marxist influences (for instance the work of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] and [[Sigmund Freud]]).<ref>Outhwaite, William. 1988. ''Habermas: Key Contemporary Thinkers'' 2nd Edition (2009). p5. ISBN 9780745643281</ref> This tendency has been referred to pejoratively by stricter Marxists as [[revisionism (Marxism)|'revisionism']]. Modern critical theory arose from a trajectory extending from the [[nonpositivist]] sociology of [[Max Weber]] and [[Georg Simmel]], the [[neo-Marxist]] theory of [[György Lukács|Georg Lukács]] and [[Antonio Gramsci]], toward the milieu associated with [[Institute for Social Research|Frankfurt Institute of Social Research]].
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