Àwọn sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò

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{{science}}
 
''''''Àwọn sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ'''''' are the fields of [[Academia|academic]] [[Scholarly method|scholarship]] that study society.<ref name="Kuper1985" /> "Social science" is commonly used as an [[umbrella term]] to refer to a plurality of fields outside of the [[natural sciences]]. These include: [[anthropology]], [[archaeology]], [[business administration]], [[criminology]], [[development studies]], [[economics]], [[geography]], [[history]], [[law]], [[linguistics]], [[political science]], [[sociology]], [[international relations]], [[communication]], and, in some contexts, [[psychology]].<ref name="issues">Verheggen et al. 1999. "From shared representations to consensually coordinated actions", in "Theoretical Issues in Psychology", John Morrs et al., ed., International Society for Theoretical Psychology</ref><ref>http://www.staff.u-szeged.hu/~garai/Vygotskyboom.htm L. Garai and M. Kocski: Another crisis in the psychology: A possible motive for the Vygotsky-boom. Journal of Russian and East-European Psychology. 1995. 33:1. 82-94.</ref>
 
The term may be used, however, in the specific context of referring to the original ''science of society'' established in 19th century [[sociology]]. [[Émile Durkheim]], [[Karl Marx]] and [[Max Weber]] are typically cited as the principal architects of modern social science by this definition.<ref>http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weber/ Max Weber - Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy</ref> [[Positivism|Positivist]] social scientists use methods resembling those of the [[natural sciences]] as tools for understanding society, and so define science in its stricter [[History_of_science#Modern_science|modern sense]]. [[Antipositivism|Interpretivist]] social scientists, by contrast, may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories, and thus treat science in its broader [[History_of_science#Early_cultures|classical sense]]. In modern academic practice researchers are often [[Eclecticism|eclectic]], using multiple [[Social research|methodologies]] (for instance, by combining the [[quantitative research|quantitative]] and [[qualitative research|qualitative]] techniques). The term "[[social research]]" has also acquired a degree of autonomy as practitioners from various disciplines share in its aims and methods.