Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
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Ìlà 3:
[[Fáìlì:Ancient Egypt map-en.svg|thumb|280px|Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC)]]
'''Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un''' ni [[civilization|asailaju]] [[Ancient history|ayeijoun]] ti apailaorun [[North Africa|Ariwa Afrika]], to wo jo si isale [[Nile|Odo Nile]] nibi ti orile-ede ayeodeoni [[Egypt]] wa. Asailaju ti ara Egypti gbajo ni bi odun 3150 SK (gegebi [[conventional Egyptian chronology|Iseoroasiko apejose ti ara Egypti ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|title=Chronology|accessdate=25 March 2008|publisher=Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London}}</ref> pelu isodokan oselu [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Apa Oke ati Apa Isale Egypti]] labe [[pharaoh|farao]] akoko.<ref>Dodson (2004) p. 46</ref> [[history of ancient Egypt|Itan Egypti ayeijoun]] sele bi eseese ''awon Ileoba'', ti won je pinpinniya pelu awon igba aitoro ti won unje ''Igba Apinniya''. [[Old Kingdom|Ileoba Atijo]] ti [[Early Bronze Age|Igba Ibere Amobaba]], [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Ileoba Arin]] ti [[Middle Bronze Age|Igba Arin Amobaba]] ati [[New Kingdom|Ileoba Tuntun]] ti [[Late Bronze Age|Igba Opin Amobaba]]. Egypti de ogo agbara re nigba Ileoba Tuntun, ni [[Ramesside period|igba Ramesi]], leyin eyi ni obere si ni bo si igba irele diedie. Egypt je sisegun latowo awon alagbara okere ni titelentele. Leyin iku [[Alexander the Great|Aleksanda Eninla]], ikan ninu awon ogagun re to unje [[Ptolemy Soter]], so ara re di ajoba tuntun Egypt.
Ijasirere asailaju Egipti ayeijoun je be nitori agbara re lati le gbe pelu awon isele Ifonofoji Odo Nilo. Agbara asotele ati ikojanu [[irrigation|ibomirin]] ile olora inu afonifoji fa opo eso ogbin wa, eyi lo si mu [[social development|idagbasoke awujo]] ati asa wa. With resources to spare, the [[administration (government)|administration]] sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|writing system]], the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to [[Military history of Ancient Egypt|defeat foreign enemies]] and assert Egyptian dominance. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite [[Egyptian writing|scribe]]s, religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of [[Ancient Egyptian religion|religious beliefs]].<ref>James (2005) p. 8</ref><ref>Manuelian (1998) pp. 6–7</ref>
The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental [[Egyptian pyramids|pyramids]], [[Egyptian temple|temples]], and [[obelisk]]s; a system of [[Egyptian mathematics|mathematics]], a practical and effective [[Ancient Egyptian medicine|system of medicine]], irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known ships,<ref name="AIA"/> [[Egyptian faience]] and glass technology, new forms of [[Ancient Egyptian literature|literature]], and the earliest known peace treaty.<ref>Clayton (1994) p. 153</ref> Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its [[Art of ancient Egypt|art]] and [[Ancient Egyptian architecture|architecture]] were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the [[Egyptology|scientific investigation]] of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.<ref>James (2005) p. 84</ref>
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