Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò

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Ìlà 5:
'''Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un''' ni [[civilization|asailaju]] [[Ancient history|ayeijoun]] ti apailaorun [[North Africa|Ariwa Afrika]], to wo jo si isale [[Nile|Odo Nile]] nibi ti orile-ede ayeodeoni [[Egypt]] wa. Asailaju ti ara Egypti gbajo ni bi odun 3150&nbsp;SK (gegebi [[conventional Egyptian chronology|Iseoroasiko apejose ti ara Egypti ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|title=Chronology|accessdate=25 March 2008|publisher=Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London}}</ref> pelu isodokan oselu [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Apa Oke ati Apa Isale Egypti]] labe [[pharaoh|farao]] akoko.<ref>Dodson (2004) p. 46</ref> [[history of ancient Egypt|Itan Egypti ayeijoun]] sele bi eseese ''awon Ileoba'', ti won je pinpinniya pelu awon igba aitoro ti won unje ''Igba Apinniya''. [[Old Kingdom|Ileoba Atijo]] ti [[Early Bronze Age|Igba Ibere Amobaba]], [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Ileoba Arin]] ti [[Middle Bronze Age|Igba Arin Amobaba]] ati [[New Kingdom|Ileoba Tuntun]] ti [[Late Bronze Age|Igba Opin Amobaba]]. Egypti de ogo agbara re nigba Ileoba Tuntun, ni [[Ramesside period|igba Ramesi]], leyin eyi ni obere si ni bo si igba irele diedie. Egypt je sisegun latowo awon alagbara okere ni titelentele. Leyin iku [[Alexander the Great|Aleksanda Eninla]], ikan ninu awon ogagun re to unje [[Ptolemy Soter]], so ara re di ajoba tuntun Egypt. [[Ptolemaic Dynasty|Iran-oba Ptolemi]] yi joba lori Egypt titi de odun 30&nbsp;SK, nigba to bo sowo [[Roman Empire|Ile Romu]] to si di [[Egypt (Roman province)|igberiko Romu]].<ref>Clayton (1994) p. 217</ref>
 
Ijasirere asailaju Egipti ayeijoun je be nitori agbara re lati le gbe pelu awon isele Ifonofoji Odo Nilo. Agbara asotele ati ikojanu [[irrigation|ibomirin]] ile olora inu afonifoji fa opo eso ogbin wa, eyi lo si mu [[social development|idagbasoke awujo]] ati asa wa. Pelu opo ohun amulo o se ese fun [[administration (government)|ijoba]] lati segbowo imulo awon alumoni to wa ni afonifoji Nilo ati awon agbegbe ashale to yika, atetebere idagbasoke [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|sistemu ikoole]] fun ra ara won, theigbajo organizationikole ofakojopo collectiveati constructionawon andiseowo agriculturaliseagbe, projects,idunadura tradepelu withawon surroundingagbegbe regionsayika, andati aise military intendedologun to fe [[Military history of Ancient Egypt|defeatsegun foreignawon enemiesota okere]] andto assertsi Egyptianle dominance.fi Motivatingagbara andEgypti organizinghan. theseLati activitiessakoso wasawon aagbese bureaucracywonyi ofni eliteawon [[Egyptian writing|scribeakowe]]s, religiousolori leadersesin, andati administratorsawo underaseamojuto thelabe controlijanu ofFarao, aeni Pharaohto whoridaju ensuredpe theawon cooperationeniyan andara unityEgipti ofwa thelokan Egyptianlabe peoplesistemu in the context of an elaborate system ofawon [[Ancient Egyptian religion|religiousigbagbo beliefsesin]].<ref>James (2005) p. 8</ref><ref>Manuelian (1998) pp. 6–7</ref>
 
TheNinu manyawon achievementsopo oforiire theawon ancientara EgyptiansEgipti includeayeijoun theni quarryingokuta fifo, surveyingile andwiwon constructionati techniquesawon thatona facilitatedikole theto buildingfa ofkiko monumentalawon [[Egyptian pyramids|pyramidspiramidi]] gbangba, [[Egyptian temple|templestempili]], andati [[obeliskobeliski]]s; a system ofsistemu [[Egyptian mathematics|mathematicsmathimatiki]], a practical and effective [[Ancient Egyptian medicine|systemsistemu of medicineiwosan]], irrigationto sise systemsati andto agriculturalse productione techniquesmulo, theawon firstsistemu knownibomirin shipsati ona ida iseagbe, awon oko-ojuomi akoko,<ref name="AIA"/> [[Egyptian faience|amo fiyansi Egypti]] andati glassiseoroiseona technology,digi new forms(gilasi), ofiru [[Ancient Egyptian literature|literatureisemookomooka]] tuntun, andati theadehun earliestalafia knownatetejulo peaceti a treatymo.<ref>Clayton (1994) p. 153</ref> Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its [[Art of ancient Egypt|art]] and [[Ancient Egyptian architecture|architecture]] were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the [[Egyptology|scientific investigation]] of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.<ref>James (2005) p. 84</ref>
 
==Ìtàn==