Bósónì: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò

Content deleted Content added
Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "thumb|300px|The [[Standard Model of elementary particles, with the gauge bosons in the last column]] In [[partic..."
 
No edit summary
Ìlà 1:
[[File:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|300px|The [[Standard Model]] of elementary particles, with the gauge bosons in the last column]]
InNinu [[particle physics|fisiksi eleruku]], '''bosonsawon bosoni''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|oʊ|s|ɒ|n}}<ref>{{cite book
|title=Longman pronunciation dictionary
|first=John C.
Ìlà 9:
|isbn=0582053838
}} entry "Boson"
</ref>) areje [[subatomic particle|eruku inuatomu]]s withpelu nomba integerodidi [[Spin (physics)|spin]] (s = 0, 1, 2 etc.) thatti arewon governedtele byilana [[Bose-Einstein statistics|statistiki Bose-Einstein]]. TheOruko namebosoni bosonwa was coined bylatowo [[Paul Dirac]]<ref>Notes on Dirac's lecture ''Developments in Atomic Theory'' at Le Palais de la Découverte, 6 December 1945, UKNATARCHI Dirac Papers BW83/2/257889. See note 64 to p. 331 in "The Strangest Man" by Graham Farmelo</ref> commemorativelati ofse theeye contributionfun ofipa Indianti physicistasefisksi ara India [[Satyendra Nath Bose]], along withpelu [[Albert Einstein]], inko theninu formation ofidasile [[Bose-Einstein statistics|statistiki Bose-Einstein]]—the—arojinle governingto theory inunselana thisninu caseeyi.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/boson
| title = boson (dictionary entry)
| publisher = Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
| accessdate = 2010-03-21
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18708741|title=BBC News - Higgs boson: The poetry of subatomic particles|date=4 July 2012|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> BosonsNinu includeawon theBosoni ni [[Higgs boson|bosoni Higgs]] (s=0), awon [[meson|mesoni]]s (s=0,1), the hypothetical [[graviton|grafitoni]] aladalaba (s=2), stableiyewu nucleiadurosinsin of even [[mass number|nomba akojo]] adogba (ef.ga., [[deuterium]], [[helium-4]], [[lead-208]])<ref group = "Note">Even-mass-number nuclides, which comprise 152/255 = ~ 60% of all stable nuclides, are [[boson]]s, i.e. they have integer[[Spin (physics)|spin]]. Almost all (148 of the 152) are even-proton, even-neutron (EE) nuclides, which necessarily have spin 0 because of pairing. The remainder of the stable bosonic nuclides are 5 odd-proton, odd-neutron stable nuclides (see [[isotope]] under "odd proton-odd proton nuclei"); these odd-odd bosons are: {{Nuclide2|Hydrogen|2|link=yes}}, {{Nuclide2|Lithium|6|link=yes}},{{Nuclide2|Boron|10|link=yes}}, {{Nuclide2|Nitrogen|14|link=yes}} and [[Tantalum-180m|{{Nuclide2|Tantalum|180|m}}]]). All have nonzero integer spin.</ref> and the particles required to embody the fields of [[quantum field theory]] like [[photon]]s, [[gluon]]s, etc. Bosons differ significantly from a group of subatomic particles known as [[fermions]] in that there is no limit to the number that can occupy the same [[quantum state]]. This behaviour gives rise, for example, to the remarkable properties of helium-4 when it is cooled to become a [[superfluid]].<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/boson
| title = boson
Jẹ́ kíkójáde láti "https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bósónì"