Húngárì: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò

Following a [[Celt]]ic (after c. 450 BC) and a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] (9 AD – c. 430 AD) period, the foundation of Hungary was laid in the late 9th century by the [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] ruler [[Árpád]], whose great-grandson [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen I]] was crowned with [[Holy Crown of Hungary|a crown]] sent from Rome by the [[Pope Sylvester II|pope]] in 1000 AD. The [[Kingdom of Hungary]] lasted for 946 years,<ref group="note">The form of government was at times changed or ambiguous, causing short interruptions.</ref> and at various points was regarded as one of the [[culture|cultural]] centers of the [[Western world]]. After about 150 years of partial [[Ottoman Hungary|Ottoman occupation]] (1541–1699), Hungary was integrated into the [[Habsburg Monarchy]], and later constituted half of the [[Austria–Hungary|Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy]] (1867–1918). A [[great power]] until the end of [[World War I]], Hungary lost over 70% of its territory, along with one third of its population of Hungarian ethnicity,<ref>{{cite web|title=The plain facts – History|url=http://english.mti.hu/default.asp?cat=36&menu=6|work=[[Magyar Távirati Iroda|MTI]]|accessdate=11 November 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and all sea ports under the [[Treaty of Trianon]],<ref>{{Cite news|title= East on the Danube: Hungary's Tragic Century|work=[[The New York Times]]| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3D91531F93AA3575BC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2|date=9 August 2003|accessdate=11 November 2008|first=Richard|last=Bernstein}}</ref> the terms of which have been considered excessively harsh by many in Hungary.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Hungary|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559741_11/Hungary.html#p68|encyclopedia=[[Encarta]]|accessdate=12 November 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwr5jh3Q|archivedate=31 October 2009}}</ref> The kingdom was succeeded by a Communist era (1947–1989) during which Hungary gained widespread international attention regarding the [[1956 Hungarian Revolution|Revolution of 1956]] and the unilateral move of opening its border with Austria in 1989, thus accelerating the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the [[Eastern Bloc]]. The present form of government is a [[parliamentary republic]], which was established in 1989. Today, Hungary is a [[high-income economy]]<ref>[httphttps://archive.is/20120630221216/web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income%23High_income World Bank Country Classification], 2007</ref> and a regional leader in some regards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://index.hu/belfold/2009/09/16/a_magyar_kamasz_iszik_dohanyzik_es_konnyen_teherbe_esik/ |title=Index – Belföld – A magyar kamasz iszik, dohányzik és könnyen teherbe esik |publisher=Index.hu |accessdate=20 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amcham.hu/events/2008/20060326ICEG/Panel%201/Presentation_Retfalvi.pdf |title=PowerPoint bemutató |format=PDF |accessdate=21 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://index.hu/tudomany/bulvar081015/ |title=Index – Világméretű influenzajárvány jöhet |publisher=Index.hu |accessdate=21 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itdh.com/engine.aspx?page=Itdh_Priority_Sectors_Logistics |title=ITD Hungary – Supply Chain Management – Logistics, Distribution |publisher=Itdh.com |accessdate=29 May 2010}}</ref>