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Australopithecus africanus: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò

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Australopithecus africanus (àtúnṣe)

Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 19:56, 29 Oṣù Kàrún 2016

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Created by translating the page "Australopithecus africanus"
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(Created by translating the page "Australopithecus africanus")
(Created by translating the page "Australopithecus africanus")
'''''Australopithecus africanus''''' jẹ́ èya australopithecines ìgbàanìelérò ayé àtijọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ẹ̀yà ọ̀boìnànkí tí a kà sí Hominine (ní 1924). Láìpẹ́, wọ́n kàá sí wípé ó gbéléayé láàrin ọduń míliọ́ọ̀nù 3.3 sí 2.1 sẹ́yìn, tàbí ní òpin Pliocene àti ìbẹ̀rè Pleistocene sẹ́yìn; Àsọyépọ̀ fihàn pé ó jẹ́ ìràn ènìyàn ti ìgbà ìsìsìyí.<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/a_tree.html|title=Human Evolution by The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program|work=si.edu}}</ref> A. africanus jẹ́ tẹ́ẹ́rẹ tí wọ́n rí ní
apá gúúsù <nowiki>[[Africa|Áfíríkà]]</nowiki> nìkan: Taung (1924), Sterkfontein (1935),  Makapansgat (1948) àti Gladysvale (1992).<ref name="info">{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusafricanus.htm|title=Australopithecus africanus|work=archaeologyinfo.com}}</ref>
 
=== Ọmọ Taung ===
[[Fáìlì:Australopithecus_africanus_-_Cast_of_taung_child.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Àgbẹ́dẹ ọmo Taung]]
Ramond Dart, tí ó jẹ́ olórí ẹ̀ka ètò ìpín ara ènìyàn ti University of the Witwatersrand ní Johasnnesburg,  gúúsù <nowiki>[[Africa|Áfíríkà]]</nowiki> nifẹ́ sí tàtijọ́ tí wọ́n rí ní bi òkúta ẹfun ní Taung legḅe Kimberley, gúúsù Áfíríkà ní ọdún 1924.<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/284158_brain.html|title=Raymond Dart and our African origins|work=uchicago.edu}}</ref>[[#cite_note-3|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[3]</nowiki></span>]]<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/rdart.html|title=Biographies: Raymond Dart|work=talkorigins.org}}</ref> Èyí tí ó jọni lójú jú ní agbárí bí ti ìnànkí tí ó dàbí ti ènìyàn tí ibi ojú, eyín rẹ̀ àti èyí tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ ni ihò tí ó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ agbárí lókè ọ̀pá ẹ̀yín ẹ̀ (tí wọ́n ń pè ní foramen magnum); bí ó ṣe rí dàbí tí ènìyàn bá dúró leyí tófihan wípé ó ṣeésẹ kí homid-si-homid akọ́dièyàn èèyàn yí lẹ́sè méjì fún ìrìn yàtọ̀ sí ẹlẹ́sè́ merin. Dart fún àwòṣe àpẹ̣rẹ ní tí à ń pè ní Australopithecus africanus; ó tún pèé ní "Ọmọ Taung".
Ramond Dart, tí ó jẹ́ olórí ẹ̀ka ètò ìpín ara ènìyàn ti University of the Witwatersrand ní Johasnnesburg,  gúúsù <nowiki>[[Africa|Áfíríkà]]</nowiki>
 
Eleyi jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n máa pe hominin ní "ìnànkí", fún ìdí èyí wọ́n pe ènìyàn ní ìran ìnànkí.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="131"></span>
 
 
aymond Dart, then the head of the department of anatomy at the University of the Witwatersrand in [[Johannesburg]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]], became interested in fossils found at a limestone quarry at Taung near [[Kimberley]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]] in 1924.<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/284158_brain.html|title=Raymond Dart and our African origins|work=uchicago.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/rdart.html|title=Biographies: Raymond Dart|work=talkorigins.org}}</ref> The most promising of these was a skull of an odd [[Àwọn Irúọmọnìyàn|ape]]-like creature presenting human traits at the eye orbits, teeth, and, most importantly, the hole at the base of the skull over the spinal column (the foramen magnum); its placement indicated a human-like upright posture and implied a high probability that this hominid-to-hominin primate had achieved bipedal, as opposed to quadrupedal locomotion. Dart assigned the specimen the name ''Australopithecus africanus'' ("southern ape of Africa");<ref name="info">{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusafricanus.htm|title=Australopithecus africanus|work=archaeologyinfo.com}}</ref> it was also dubbed "the Taung child".
 
== See also ==
Jẹ́ kíkójáde láti "https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pàtàkì:MobileDiff/505309"