Ìṣẹ́yún: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
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'''Ìṣẹ́yún''' tabi '''oyún ṣíṣẹ́''' (Ìṣẹ́yún, ṣíṣẹ́ oyún) ni fifi opin si [[Oyún]] nipa yiyọ tabi fifi tipatipa mu oyún-inu tabi [[ọmọ inu-oyín]] kuro ni [[ile ọmọ-oyún]] ṣaaju ki o to le yè fun ara rẹ. Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ kan le dede waye lojiji, ni eyi ti o jẹ wipe a npe ni [[Oyún ti o bajẹ]]. A tun le mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ, ni eyi ti a mọ si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ. Ọrọ naa ti a npe ni ''oyún ṣíṣẹ́'' ni ọpọlọpọ igba duro fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ ti oyún eniyan. Ilana miiran lẹyin ti oyún-inu ti le da duro ki o si yè fun ra rẹ ni a mọ si "[[fifi òpin si oyún ti o ti pẹ́]]" labẹ ìṣègùn oyinbo.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref>
== Awọn ọna ati ààbò ==
Ìṣègùn igbalode nlo awọn oogun tabi awọn iṣẹ-abẹ fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ. Awọn oogun mejeeji naa [[mifepristone]] ati [[prostaglandin]] jẹ eyiti o munadoko bíi iṣẹ-abẹ laarin [[oṣu mẹta àkọ́kọ́]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Nigbati lilo awọn oogun oyinbo le munadoko ni [[oṣu mẹta èkejì]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> awọn ọna iṣẹ-abẹ jọ mọ eyiti ewu rẹ kéré nipa awọn iṣẹlẹ atunbọtan.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí]], ati pẹlu [[oogun ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí ti a nlo lati ẹnu|oogun naa]] ati awọn [[ohun-elo ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí ti a nfi s’ójú-ara]] ni a le bẹrẹ si lo ni kété ti a ba ṣe oyún kan.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni awọn [[orilẹ-èdè to ti dagbasoke]] ni ìtàn eyiti [[#Ààbò|lara awọn ilana ti o ni idaabobo julọ ni ìṣègùn oyinbo]] ọlọjọ pipẹ nigbati a ba gba a láàyè labẹ [[ofin oyún ṣíṣẹ́|ofin agbegbe]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Awọn oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ba díjú kìí fa ailera ọpọlọ tabi awọn iṣoro ti a le f’ojuri.<ref name=BMJ2014/> The [[Àjọ Ilera L’agbaye]] gba nimọran pe ki irú ipele oyún ṣíṣẹ́ labẹ ofin eyiti o ni ààbò ki o wa fun gbogbo obinrin l’agbaye.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ní ààbò]], ni idakeji, maa nfa bíi 47,000 [[ikú aláboyún]]s<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> ati miliọnu marun (5) igbani si ile-iwosan l’ọdun kan l’agbaye.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>
== Ìtàn nipa àjàkále àrùn ==
O to miliọnu mẹrinlelọgọta (44) oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti o nwaye l’ọdun kan l’agbaye, ti diẹ si eyi jẹ eyiti a nṣe lai si ààbò.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Diẹ ni iye oyún ṣíṣẹ́ fi yatọ laarin ọdun 2003 ati 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> lẹyin ti o ti fi ọpọlọpọ ọdun dinku nitori bi rírí ààyè si ẹ̀kọ́ nipa [[fifi ètò s’ọmọ bibi]] ati [[dida ọmọ bibi duro]] ṣe gberu.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}}, ida ogoji obinrin l’agbaye ti ni ààyè si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ labẹ ofin "lai si idiwọ fun ohun ti o fàá".<ref name=IJGO10/> Ṣugbọn o ni gbèdéke ibi ti oyún le pẹ́ dé ti a fi le ṣẹ́ ẹ.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref>
== Ìtàn, àwùjọ ati àṣà ==
Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni ìtàn eyiti o pé [[ìtàn oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |ìtàn]]. A ti ṣe e nipasẹ oriṣiriṣi ọna, ti o ni ninu awọn [[awọn oogun ti o nfa oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |egbòògi]], lilo ohun-elo ti o mú, [[ibanilọkanjẹ ti a le f’ojuri]], ati awọn miiran [[oogun ìbílẹ́|awọn ọna ibilẹ́]] lati igba lailai.<ref name="Ìtọ́jú Oyún ṣíṣẹ́, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> Awọn [[ofin oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awọn ofin ti o rọ̀mọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]], ni bi o ti ṣe wọ́pọ̀ lati ṣe e tó, ati awọn ipo àṣà ati ti ẹ̀sìn yàtọ̀ si ara wọn gan-an kaakiri agbaye. Ni abẹ awọn iṣẹlẹ kan ni pàtó, oyún ṣíṣẹ́ tọ̀nà labẹ ofin, bíi [[ibalopọ laarin mọlẹbi]], ifipabanilopọ, [[awọn àbùkù oyún-inu|awọn iṣoro kan pẹlu oyún-inu]], awọn nnkan ti o niiṣe pẹlu ọrọ-ajé tabi ewu nipa ilera iya.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Ni ọpọlọpọ ibi l’agbaye ariyanjiyan nwa [[Iyàn jija nipa oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awuyewuye l’awujọ]] lori bi o ṣe tọ́ sí, [[bi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ṣe tọ́ sí |ṣíṣẹ̀tọ́]], ati awọn ọrọ labẹ ofin lori oyún ṣíṣẹ́. Awọn ti o [[lodi si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |lodi si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]] maa nsọ wipe ọmọ-inu tabi oyún-inu jẹ eniyan ti o si ni [[ẹ̀tọ́ si ìyè]] ti wọn si nfi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ wé [[ìpànìyàn]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Awọn ti o faramọ [[Awọn ẹ̀tọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ |awọn ẹ̀tọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ]] ntẹnumọ [[awọn ẹ̀tọ́ lati bi ọmọ|ẹ̀tọ́ obinrin lati pinnu ohun ti o niiṣe pẹlu ra rẹ̀]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> ti wọn si tun ntẹnumọ [[awọn ẹ̀tọ́ gẹgẹ bi eniyan]] l’apapọ.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/>
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Oyún ṣíṣẹ́]]
== Itokasi ==
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