Wikipedia

Ìṣẹ́yún

(Àtúnjúwe láti Abortion)

Ìṣẹ́yún tabi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ (Ìṣẹ́yún, ṣíṣẹ́ oyún) ni fifi opin si Oyún nipa yiyọ tabi fifi tipatipa mu oyún-inu tabi ọmọ inu-oyín kuro ni ile ọmọ ṣaaju ki o to le yè fun ara rẹ. Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ kan le dede waye lojiji, ni eyi ti o jẹ wipe a npe ni Oyún ti o bajẹ. A tun le mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ, ni eyi ti a mọ si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ. Ọrọ naa ti a npe ni oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni ọpọlọpọ igba duro fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a ṣe okunfa rẹ ti oyún eniyan. Ilana miiran lẹyin ti oyún-inu ti le da duro ki o si yè fun ra rẹ ni a mọ si "fifi òpin si oyún ti o ti pẹ́" labẹ ìṣègùn oyinbo.[1]

Ìṣẹ́yún
Ìṣẹ́yúnA woman receiving pennyroyal, a common medieval abortifacient. From Herbarium by Pseudo-Apuleius. 13th-century manuscript.
Ìṣẹ́yúnA woman receiving pennyroyal, a common medieval abortifacient. From Herbarium by Pseudo-Apuleius. 13th-century manuscript.
A woman receiving pennyroyal, a common medieval abortifacient. From Herbarium by Pseudo-Apuleius. 13th-century manuscript.
Ìpínsọ́wọ̀ àti àwọn òkunfà ìta
ICD/CIM-10O04. O04.
ICD/CIM-9779.6 779.6
DiseasesDB4153
MedlinePlus002912

Awọn ọna ati ààbò

àtúnṣe

Ìṣègùn igbalode nlo awọn oogun tabi awọn iṣẹ-abẹ fun oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ. Awọn oogun mejeeji naa mifepristone ati prostaglandin jẹ eyiti o munadoko bíi iṣẹ-abẹ laarin oṣu mẹta àkọ́kọ́.[2][3] Nigbati lilo awọn oogun oyinbo le munadoko ni oṣu mẹta èkejì,[4] awọn ọna iṣẹ-abẹ jọ mọ eyiti ewu rẹ kéré nipa awọn iṣẹlẹ atunbọtan.[3] Ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí, ati pẹlu oogun naa ati awọn ohun-elo ìfètò s’ọmọ bíbí ti a nfi s’ójú-ara ni a le bẹrẹ si lo ni kété ti a ba ṣe oyún kan.[3] Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni awọn orilẹ-èdè to ti dagbasoke ni ìtàn eyiti lara awọn ilana ti o ni idaabobo julọ ni ìṣègùn oyinbo ọlọjọ pipẹ nigbati a ba gba a láàyè labẹ ofin agbegbe.[5][6] Awọn oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ba díjú kìí fa ailera ọpọlọ tabi awọn iṣoro ti a le f’ojuri.[7] The Àjọ Ilera L’agbaye gba nimọran pe ki irú ipele oyún ṣíṣẹ́ labẹ ofin eyiti o ni ààbò ki o wa fun gbogbo obinrin l’agbaye.[8] Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti kò ní ààbò, ni idakeji, maa nfa bíi 47,000 ikú aláboyúns[7] ati miliọnu marun (5) igbani si ile-iwosan l’ọdun kan l’agbaye.[9]

Ìtàn nipa àjàkále àrùn

àtúnṣe

O to miliọnu mẹrinlelọgọta (44) oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti o nwaye l’ọdun kan l’agbaye, ti diẹ si eyi jẹ eyiti a nṣe lai si ààbò.[10] Diẹ ni iye oyún ṣíṣẹ́ fi yatọ laarin ọdun 2003 ati 2008,[10] lẹyin ti o ti fi ọpọlọpọ ọdun dinku nitori bi rírí ààyè si ẹ̀kọ́ nipa fifi ètò s’ọmọ bibi ati dida ọmọ bibi duro ṣe gberu.[11] Títí di 2008, ida ogoji obinrin l’agbaye ti ni ààyè si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ti a mọọmọ ṣe okunfa rẹ labẹ ofin "lai si idiwọ fun ohun ti o fàá".[12] Ṣugbọn o ni gbèdéke ibi ti oyún le pẹ́ dé ti a fi le ṣẹ́ ẹ.[12]

Ìtàn, àwùjọ ati àṣà

àtúnṣe

Oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ni ìtàn eyiti o pé ìtàn. A ti ṣe e nipasẹ oriṣiriṣi ọna, ti o ni ninu awọn egbòògi, lilo ohun-elo ti o mú, ibanilọkanjẹ ti a le f’ojuri, ati awọn miiran awọn ọna ibilẹ́ lati igba lailai.[13] Awọn awọn ofin ti o rọ̀mọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ , ni bi o ti ṣe wọ́pọ̀ lati ṣe e tó, ati awọn ipo àṣà ati ti ẹ̀sìn yàtọ̀ si ara wọn gan-an kaakiri agbaye. Ni abẹ awọn iṣẹlẹ kan ni pàtó, oyún ṣíṣẹ́ tọ̀nà labẹ ofin, bíi ibalopọ laarin mọlẹbi, ifipabanilopọ, awọn iṣoro kan pẹlu oyún-inu, awọn nnkan ti o niiṣe pẹlu ọrọ-ajé tabi ewu nipa ilera iya.[14] Ni ọpọlọpọ ibi l’agbaye ariyanjiyan nwa awuyewuye l’awujọ lori bi o ṣe tọ́ sí, ṣíṣẹ̀tọ́, ati awọn ọrọ labẹ ofin lori oyún ṣíṣẹ́. Awọn ti o lodi si oyún ṣíṣẹ́ maa nsọ wipe ọmọ-inu tabi oyún-inu jẹ eniyan ti o si ni ẹ̀tọ́ si ìyè ti wọn si nfi oyún ṣíṣẹ́ wé ìpànìyàn.[15][16] Awọn ti o faramọ awọn ẹ̀tọ́ oyún ṣíṣẹ́ ntẹnumọ ẹ̀tọ́ obinrin lati pinnu ohun ti o niiṣe pẹlu ra rẹ̀[17] ti wọn si tun ntẹnumọ awọn ẹ̀tọ́ gẹgẹ bi eniyan l’apapọ.[8]

Àwọn ìtọ́kasí

àtúnṣe
  1. ↑ Grimes, DA; Stuart, G (2010). "Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology". Contraception 81 (2): 93–6. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005. PMID 20103443. 
  2. ↑ Kulier, R; Kapp, N; Gülmezoglu, AM; Hofmeyr, GJ; Cheng, L; Campana, A (Nov 9, 2011). "Medical methods for first trimester abortion.". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (11): CD002855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4. PMID 22071804. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kapp, N; Whyte, P; Tang, J; Jackson, E; Brahmi, D (Sep 2013). "A review of evidence for safe abortion care.". Contraception 88 (3): 350–63. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027. PMID 23261233. 
  4. ↑ Wildschut, H; Both, MI; Medema, S; Thomee, E; Wildhagen, MF; Kapp, N (Jan 19, 2011). "Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (1): CD005216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2. PMID 21249669. 
  5. ↑ Grimes, D. A.; Benson, J.; Singh, S.; Romero, M.; Ganatra, B.; Okonofua, F. E.; Shah, I. H. (2006). "Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic" (PDF). The Lancet 368 (9550): 1908–1919. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6. PMID 17126724. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf. 
  6. ↑ Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B (Nov 2014). "Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.". Contraception 90 (5): 476–479. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012. PMID 25152259. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lohr, P. A.; Fjerstad, M.; Desilva, U.; Lyus, R. (2014). "Abortion". BMJ 348: f7553. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7553. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Organization, World Health (2012). Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems (2nd ed. ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 8. ISBN 9789241548434. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1. 
  9. ↑ Shah, I.; Ahman, E. (December 2009). "Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges" (PDF). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 31 (12): 1149–58. PMID 20085681. http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I. H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S. K.; Bankole, A. (2012). "Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008" (PDF). The Lancet 379 (9816): 625–632. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8. PMID 22264435. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf. 
  11. ↑ Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J (September 2007). "Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends". Int Fam Plan Perspect 33 (3): 106–116. doi:10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07. PMID 17938093. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M (July 2010). "Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion". International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 110: S13–16. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003. PMID 20451196. 
  13. ↑ Joffe, Carole (2009). "1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history". In MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin (PDF). Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy (1st ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. ISBN 978-1-4443-1293-5. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200513060549/https://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf. Retrieved 12 July 2020. 
  14. ↑ Boland, R.; Katzive, L. (2008). "Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007". International Family Planning Perspectives 34 (3): 110–120. doi:10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08. PMID 18957353. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html. 
  15. ↑ Pastor Mark Driscoll (18 October 2013). "What do 55 million people have in common?". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/. Retrieved 2 July 2014. 
  16. ↑ Dale Hansen (18 March 2014). "Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure?". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html. Retrieved 2 July 2014. 
  17. ↑ Sifris, Ronli Noa (2013). Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 3. ISBN 9781135115227. http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3. 


Itokasi

àtúnṣe
Find more about abortion on Wikipedia's sister projects:
  Definitions and translations from Wiktionary
  Images and media from Commons
  Learning resources from Wikiversity
  News stories from Wikinews
  Quotations from Wikiquote
  Source texts from Wikisource
  Textbooks from Wikibooks
Jẹ́ kíkójáde láti "https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ìṣẹ́yún&oldid=577043"