Balgis Osman-Elasha

Balgis Osman-Elasha jẹ onimo ijinlẹ oju-ọjọ ara ilu Sudan kan ti o ṣe iwadi awọn ipa ti iyipada oju-ọjọ ni Afirika ati ṣe agbega idagbasoke alagbero ati awọn iyipada iyipada oju-ọjọ. Ó jẹ́ akọ̀wé aṣáájú-ọ̀nà lórí Ìjábọ̀ Ìdánwò Kẹrin IPCC ti o gba Igbimọ Intergovernmental Panel lori Iyipada Afefe jẹ ẹbun Alaafia Nobel, ati pe o fun ni Aṣaju Eto Ayika ti United Nations ti 2008. -

Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe

Osman-Elasha ti jẹ onimọ-jinlẹ oju-ọjọ ati alamọja iyipada oju-ọjọ ni Banki Idagbasoke Afirika lati ọdun 2009. O ti ṣapejuwe awọn ipa nla ti iyipada oju-ọjọ ni Afirika, paapaa ni agbegbe Horn ti Afirika; igbega awọn iyipada iyipada afefe; o si tọka si awọn ilowosi iyatọ si iyipada oju-ọjọ nipasẹ awọn orilẹ-ede ti iṣelọpọ. O ṣe akiyesi pe awọn eniyan ti o yasọtọ, ati awọn obinrin, ni pataki, ni ipa aibikita nipasẹ awọn ipa odi ti iyipada oju-ọjọ, nitori igbẹkẹle wọn si awọn orisun alumọni eewu ati nitori osi ṣe opin agbara wọn lati ṣe deede.^[1]

Balgis Osman-Elasha (keji lati ọtun) ti o kopa ninu igbimọ kan lori "aṣamubadọgba ti awọn igbo si iyipada oju-ọjọ." Ṣeto nipasẹ IUFRO, CIFOR, ICRAF ati PROFOR-World Bank; Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2011.

Osman-Elasha bẹrẹ iṣẹ rẹ ni ṣiṣe iṣẹ igbo ni Sudan's Forests National Corporation ni awọn ọdun 1980. Idagbasoke Fuelwood rẹ fun iṣẹ agbara tẹnumọ igbo agbegbe, itọju epo, ati iṣakoso igbo alagbero. Gẹgẹbi apakan ti iṣẹ akanṣe yẹn, ẹgbẹ rẹ pin awọn ibi idana ounjẹ ti o ni ilọsiwaju lati dinku lilo igi. O ṣe akiyesi iṣẹ yii pẹlu ti ṣe afihan rẹ si iyipada oju-ọjọ ti o ni iriri ni awọn agbegbe igberiko ti Sudan, ati si awọn iṣoro ti awọn agbegbe igberiko koju.

Osman-Elasha bẹrẹ iṣẹ iyipada oju-ọjọ rẹ gẹgẹbi oluwadii ni Ẹka Iyipada Afefe ni Igbimọ giga ti Sudan fun Ayika ati Awọn orisun Adayeba. Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀ ní ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó mú kí ó mọ ìsopọ̀ láàárín àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń lọ sókè àti pípa igbó run ní Sudan. Iwadii rẹ nibẹ koju awọn ailagbara iyipada oju-ọjọ ati awọn iyipada ni awọn agbegbe ti ogbele.

Osman-Elasha jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ Intergovernmental Panel lori Iyipada oju-ọjọ ati pe o jẹ akọwe agba lori Ijabọ Igbelewọn kẹrin IPCC. O lọ si ayẹyẹ ẹbun Nobel Prize gẹgẹbi aṣoju IPCC nigbati a fun ajọ naa ni Ẹbun Alaafia Nobel 2007 fun iṣẹ yẹn.

Osman-Elasha ni a fun ni ami-eye United Nations Environment Programme Champions of the Earth ni ọdun 2008. Aami ami-eye naa ṣe akiyesi “Itẹnumọ ti Dokita Osman-Elasha lori imorusi agbaye ati isọdọtun ni Sudan ṣe pataki fun awọn ibatan ti o lagbara laarin iyipada oju-ọjọ ati rogbodiyan ni orilẹ-ede naa. "ati pe o tun mọ iṣẹ rẹ ti nkọ awọn ọmọ ile-iwe giga nipa iyipada oju-ọjọ.

Igbesi aye ara ẹni

Osman-Elasha wa lati Sudan.^[2] Baba rẹ ṣiṣẹ fun banki kan ati ile ounjẹ kan ni Khartoum.^[3]^[2] O ni awọn tegbotaburo mẹwa.^[4]

O lọ si Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Khartoum ni awọn ọdun 1980, nigbati awọn ọmọ ile-iwe obinrin diẹ wa.^[3] O gba Apon ti Imọ-jinlẹ ni iṣẹ-ogbin ati igbo, alefa Titunto si ni imọ-jinlẹ ayika, ati oye oye oye ni imọ-jinlẹ igbo.^[3]^[5]

Osman-Elasha ti ni iyawo o si bi ọmọ mẹta.^[4]

Awọn atẹjade ti a yan

Osman-Elasha, Balgis (2012-04-17). "Ninu ojiji iyipada oju-ọjọ". UN Chronicle . 46 (4): 54–55. https://doi.org/10.18356/5d941c92-en
Elasha, BO (2010). Aworan agbaye ti awọn irokeke iyipada oju-ọjọ ati awọn ipa idagbasoke eniyan ni agbegbe Arab. Ijabọ Idagbasoke Arab UNDP – Jara Iwe Iwadi, Ajọ Agbegbe UNDP fun Awọn ipinlẹ Arab . https://arab-hdr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paper02-en.pdf Archived 2024-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Nyong, A., Adesina, F. & Osman Elasha, B. (2007). Iye ti oye abinibi ni idinku iyipada oju-ọjọ ati awọn ilana imudọgba ni Sahel Afirika. Idinku ati Awọn Ilana Imudarapọ fun Iyipada Agbaye 12, 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9099-0
Osman-Elasha, B., Goutbi, N., Spanger-Siegfried, E., Dougherty, B., Hanafi, A., Zakieldeen, S., ... & Elhassan, HM (2006). Awọn ilana imudọgba lati mu ifarabalẹ eniyan pọ si iyipada afefe ati iyipada: Awọn ẹkọ lati awọn agbegbe ogbele ti Sudan. Awọn igbelewọn ti awọn ipa ati awọn iyipada si iyipada oju-ọjọ (AIACC) iwe iṣẹ, 42 . http://www.start.org/Projects/AIACC_Project/working_papers/Working%20Papers/AIACC_WP42_Osman.pdf
Elasha, BO, Elhassan, NG, Ahmed, H., & Zakieldin, S. (2005). Ọna igbesi aye alagbero fun ṣiṣe ayẹwo ifarabalẹ agbegbe si iyipada oju-ọjọ: awọn iwadii ọran lati Sudan. Awọn igbelewọn ti awọn ipa ati awọn iyipada si iyipada oju-ọjọ (AIACC) iwe iṣẹ, 17 .

Awọn itọkasi

↑ https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/womenin-shadow-climate-change
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Ẹda pamosi". Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/6/22/sudanese-scientist-battles-climate-change-in-africa
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 https://www.gaiadiscovery.com/latest-people/balgis-the-constant-conservationist.html
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220819232837/https://www.european-environment-foundation.eu/en-en/environetwork/profiles/osman-elasha-balgis

Ita ìjápọ

Balgis Osman-Elasha on ResearchGate

[1] ttps://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/womenin-shadow-climate-change

[:5-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Ẹda pamosi". Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-12-17.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/6/22/sudanese-scientist-battles-climate-change-in-africa

[:3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 https://www.gaiadiscovery.com/latest-people/balgis-the-constant-conservationist.html

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20220819232837/https://www.european-environment-foundation.eu/en-en/environetwork/profiles/osman-elasha-balgis

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