Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) (1881–10 Oṣù Kọkànlá 1938) jẹ́ ará Turkey tó jẹ́ ọmọ ológun, olùkòwé, àti olùdásílẹ̀ ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnìra ìlẹ̀ Turkey àti Ààrẹ àkókó orílẹ̀ èdè náà.[1][2][3]
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
|---|---|
 President Atatürk in 1925 | |
| 1st President of Turkey | |
| In office 29 October 1923 - 10 November 1938 | |
| Alákóso Àgbà | Ali Fethi Okyar İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar |
| Arọ́pò | İsmet İnönü |
| 1st Prime Minister of Turkey | |
| In office 3 May 1920 - 24 January 1921 | |
| Arọ́pò | Fevzi Çakmak |
| 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey | |
| In office 24 April 1920 - 29 October 1923 | |
| Arọ́pò | Ali Fethi Okyar |
| 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party | |
| In office 9 September 1923 - 10 November 1938 | |
| Arọ́pò | İsmet İnönü |
| Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún | |
| Ọjọ́ìbí | 1881 Selânik, Ottoman Empire (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) |
| Aláìsí | 10 November 1938 (ọmọ ọdún 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Resting place | Anıtkabir Ankara, Turkey |
| Ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè | Turkish |
| Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú | Motherland and Liberty, Committee of Union and Progress, Republican People's Party |
| (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ | Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Awards | List (24 medals) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Ottoman Empire (1893 – 8 July 1919) Republic of Turkey (1921 – 1927) |
| Branch/service | Army |
| Rank | Ottoman Empire: General Republic of Turkey: Mareşal |
| Commands | 19th Division - XVI corps - 2nd Army - 7th Army - Thunder Groups Command - Republic of Turkey Army |
| Battles/wars | Tobruk - Anzac Cove - Chunuk Bair - Scimitar Hill - Sari Bair - Bitlis - Sakarya - Dumlupınar |
 | |
Àwọn ìtọ́kasí
àtúnṣe- ↑ Sofos, Umut Özkırımlı & Spyros A. (2008). Tormented by history: nationalism in Greece and Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780231700528.
- ↑ Toktas, Sule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey’s Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology 18 (4). https://www.academia.edu/761586/Citizenship_and_minorities_a_historical_overview_of_Turkeys_Jewish_minority. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ Jongerden, edited by Joost; Verheij, Jelle. Social relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915. Leiden: Brill. p. 300. ISBN 978-90-04-22518-3.