Oníṣe:Lucas559/Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple HPV vaccines
Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines that prevent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus.[1] Available vaccines protect against either two, four, or nine types of HPV.[1][2] All vaccines protect against at least HPV 16 and 18 that cause the greatest risk of cervical cancer. It is estimated that they may prevent 70% of cervical cancer, 80% of anal cancer, 60% of vaginal cancer, 40% of vulvar cancer, and possibly some mouth cancer.[3][4][5] They additionally prevent some genital warts with the vaccines against 4 and 9 HPV types providing greater protection.[1]
References àtúnṣe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper, October 2014.". Weekly epidemiological record 43 (89): 465-492. Oct 24, 2014. PMID 25346960. http://www.who.int/wer/2014/wer8943.pdf.
- ↑ Kash, N; Lee, MA; Kollipara, R; Downing, C; Guidry, J; Tyring, SK (3 April 2015). "Safety and Efficacy Data on Vaccines and Immunization to Human Papillomavirus.". Journal of clinical medicine 4 (4): 614-33. PMID 26239350.
- ↑ De Vuyst, H; Clifford, GM; Nascimento, MC; Madeleine, MM; Franceschi, S (1 April 2009). "Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the vulva, vagina and anus: a meta-analysis.". International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer 124 (7): 1626-36. PMID 19115209.
- ↑ Takes, RP; Wierzbicka, M; D'Souza, G; Jackowska, J; Silver, CE; Rodrigo, JP; Dikkers, FG; Olsen, KD et al. (December 2015). "HPV vaccination to prevent oropharyngeal carcinoma: What can be learned from anogenital vaccination programs?". Oral oncology 51 (12): 1057-60. PMID 26520047.
- ↑ Thaxton, L; Waxman, AG (May 2015). "Cervical cancer prevention: immunization and screening 2015.". The Medical clinics of North America 99 (3): 469-77. PMID 25841595.