Oru omi

Oru omi ni ipele ategun ti omi. O jẹ ipo omi kan laarin hydrosphere. Omi omi le ṣee ṣe lati inu evaporation tabi farabale ti omi olomi tabi lati sublimation ti yinyin. Omi oru jẹ sihin, bi ọpọlọpọ awọn eroja ti oju-aye.^[1] Labẹ awọn ipo oju aye aṣoju, oru omi jẹ ipilẹṣẹ nigba gbogbo nipasẹ evaporation ati yiyọ kuro nipasẹ isunmi. O kere ju ipon lọ ju pupọ julọ awọn ẹya miiran ti afẹfẹ ati nfa awọn ṣiṣan ṣiṣan ti o le ja si awọsanma ati kurukuru.

Jije ẹya paati ti aiye ká hydrosphere ati hydrologic ọmọ, o jẹ paapa lọpọlọpọ ni aiye ká bugbamu, ibi ti o ìgbésẹ bi a eefin gaasi ati imorusi esi, idasi siwaju sii si lapapọ eefin ipa ju ti kii-kondensabu ategun bi erogba oloro ati methane. Lilo ti omi oru, bi nya, ti ṣe pataki fun sise, ati bi paati pataki ninu iṣelọpọ agbara ati awọn ọna gbigbe lati igba iyipada ile-iṣẹ. Omi omi jẹ nkan ti oju aye ti o wọpọ, ti o wa paapaa ni oju-aye oorun ati gbogbo aye ni Eto Oorun ati ọpọlọpọ awọn nkan astronomical pẹlu awọn satẹlaiti adayeba, awọn cometi ati paapaa awọn asteroidi nla. Bakanna wiwa ti oru omi extrasolar yoo tọkasi pinpin iru ni awọn eto aye miiran. Oru omi le tun jẹ ẹri aiṣe-taara ti n ṣe atilẹyin wiwa omi omi ita gbangba ni ọran ti diẹ ninu awọn nkan ibi-aye.

Pataki ati Lilo Oru omi àtúnṣe

O maa n Pese omi fun eweko ati eranko: Omi oru di iyipada si ojo ati egbon ti o jẹ orisun omi adayeba fun eweko ati eranko. Awọn iṣakoso evaporation: Afẹfẹ omi ti o pọju ninu afẹfẹ dinku oṣuwọn evaporation. Ṣe ipinnu awọn ipo oju-ọjọ: Afẹfẹ omi ti o pọju ninu afẹfẹ nmu ojo, kurukuru, egbon ati bẹbẹ lọ, nitorina, o ṣe ipinnu awọn ipo oju-ọjọ.

Nọmba awọn aati kemikali ni omi bi ọja kan. Ti awọn aati ba waye ni awọn iwọn otutu ti o ga ju aaye ìri ti afẹfẹ agbegbe, omi yoo ṣẹda bi oru ati mu ọriniinitutu agbegbe pọ si, ti o ba wa ni isalẹ aaye ìri isọdọmọ agbegbe yoo waye. Awọn aati deede ti o ja si idasile omi ni jijo hydrogen tabi hydrocarbons ninu afẹfẹ tabi atẹgun miiran ti o ni awọn akojọpọ gaasi ninu, tabi bi abajade awọn aati pẹlu awọn oxidizers. Ni ọna ti o jọra awọn aati kemikali miiran tabi ti ara le waye ni iwaju oru omi ti o yorisi awọn kemikali tuntun ti o ṣẹda bi ipata lori irin tabi irin, polymerization ti n ṣẹlẹ (awọn foams polyurethane kan ati awọn gulu cyanoacrylate ni arowoto pẹlu ifihan si ọriniinitutu oju aye) tabi awọn fọọmu iyipada. gẹgẹ bi awọn ibi ti awọn kẹmika anhydrous le fa oru ti o to lati ṣe agbekalẹ kan kristal tabi paarọ eyi ti o wa, nigbami o fa awọn iyipada awọ abuda ti o le ṣee lo fun wiwọn.

Wiwọn Oru omi àtúnṣe

Wiwọn opoiye ti omi oru ni alabọde le ṣee ṣe taara tabi latọna jijin pẹlu awọn iwọn iyatọ ti deede. Awọn ọna jijin gẹgẹbi gbigba itanna eletiriki ṣee ṣe lati awọn satẹlaiti loke awọn oju aye aye. Awọn ọna taara le lo awọn olutumọ ẹrọ itanna, awọn iwọn otutu tutu tabi awọn ohun elo hygroscopic ti n ṣe iwọn awọn ayipada ninu awọn ohun-ini ti ara tabi awọn iwọn.

References àtúnṣe

↑ "What is Water Vapor?". Retrieved 2012-08-28.

Bibliography àtúnṣe

Cottini, V.; Nixon, C. A.; Jennings, D. E.; Anderson, C. M.; Gorius, N.; Bjoraker, G.L.; Coustenis, A.; Teanby, N. A. et al. (2012). "Water vapor in Titan's stratosphere from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra". Icarus 220 (2): 855–862. Bibcode 2012Icar..220..855C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.014.
Küppers, Michael; O'Rourke, Laurence; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; Zakharov, Vladimir; Lee, Seungwon; von Allmen, Paul; Carry, Benoît; Teyssier, David et al. (2014). "Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres". Nature 505 (7484): 525–527. Bibcode 2014Natur.505..525K. doi:10.1038/nature12918. PMID 24451541.
Lide, David (1992). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (73rd ed.). CRC Press.
McElroy, Michael B. (2002). The Atmospheric Environment. Princeton University Press.
Schroeder, David (2000). Thermal Physics. Addison Wesley Longman.
Shadowitz, Albert (1975). The Electromagnetic Field. McGraw-Hill.
Sigurdsson, Haraldur; Houghton, B. F. (2000). Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. ISBN 9780126431407.
Skolnik, Merrill (1990). Radar Handbook (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sridharan, R.; Ahmed, S. M.; Dasa, Tirtha Pratim; Sreelathaa, P.; Pradeepkumara, P.; Naika, Neha; Supriya, Gogulapati (2010). "'Direct' evidence for water (H₂O) in the sunlit lunar ambience from CHACE on MIP of Chandrayaan I". Planetary and Space Science 58 (6): 947–950. Bibcode 2010P&SS...58..947S. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.02.013.
Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode 2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. https://www.nsf.gov/news/newsmedia/goldilocks_planet/goldilocks_paper_gliese581.pdf.
Weaver, C. P.; Ramanathan, V. (1995). "Deductions from a simple climate model: factors governing surface temperature and atmospheric thermal structure". Journal of Geophysical Research 100 (D6): 11585–11591. Bibcode 1995JGR...10011585W. doi:10.1029/95jd00770. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www-ramanathan.ucsd.edu/files/pr63.pdf. Retrieved 2023-05-10.

External links àtúnṣe

Wikimedia Commons ní àwọn amóunmáwòrán bíbátan mọ́: Oru omi

Àdàkọ:Water Àdàkọ:Meteorological variables Àdàkọ:Authority control

[1] "What is Water Vapor?". Retrieved 2012-08-28.

[1]