|
'''Pọ́rtúgàl''' ({{IPAc-en|en-us-Portugal.ogg|ˈ|p|ɔr|tʃ|ʉ|ɡ|əl}} {{lang-pt|Portugal}}), lonibise bi '''Orileominira Portugal''' ({{lang-pt|República Portuguesa<ref>{{pt icon}} [http://www.portugal.gov.pt/Portal/PT/Portugal/ Portal do Governo]{{dead link|date=August 2010}}</ref>}}), je orile-ede to budo si apaguusuiwoorun [[Europe]] lori [[Iberian Peninsula|Penisula Iberia]]. Portugal ni orile-ede to sunmo apa iwoorun julo ni Europe, be sini o ni bode mo [[Atlantic Ocean|Okun Atlantiki]] ni iwoorun ati ni guusu, bode mo [[Spain]] ni ariwa ati ilaorun. Awon [[archipelago|isujo erekusu]] inu Atlantiki, eyun [[Azores]] ati [[Madeira]] je ara Portugal. Orile-ede yi gba oruko re lati ibi oruko ilu re totobijulo keji, [[Porto]], ti oruko Latini re je ''Portus Cale''.
TheOri landile withinto thewa bordersninu ofbode today'sOrileominira Portugal Portugueseloni Republicti hasje beentitedo continuouslyleralera settledlati sinceawon [[Prehistoric Iberia|prehistoricigba timesiwaju itanakole]]: occupied bylatowo theawon [[Gallaeci]] andati theawon [[Lusitanians]], integratedo intobo thesi inu [[Roman Empire|Ileobaluaye Romu]] and laterbe settledsini byawon Germaniceniyan peopleselede likeJemani thebi [[Suevi]] andati theawon [[Visigoths]], inna thetedo 8thsibe, centuryni theorundun lands8k were conquered byawon [[Moors|Mauri]]. Duringbori theibe. ChristianNigba ''[[Reconquista]]'' awon Elesin Kristi, Portugal establishedseda itselfara asre anbi independentileoba kingdomalominira, claimingtori toni bewon these oldestunpe Europeanbi [[nation-state|orile-ede-ajoba]] togbojulo ni Europe.<ref>Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, [http://books.google.com/books?id=LNRyNG9NNkcC&lpg=1 "Nation and identity in contemporary Europe"], p.145 Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-12313-5</ref>
InNi theorudnun 15th15k andati 16th centuries16k, asntoripe theo result of pioneering thelewaju [[Age of Discovery|Igba Iwari]], Portugal established adi [[Portuguese Empire|global empireileobaluaye]] that includedto possessionsnile inkakiri [[AfricaAfrika]], [[Asia (orile)|Asia]], [[Oceania|Oseania]], andati [[South America|Gusu Amerika]], becominglati onedi ofikan theninu world'sawon majoralagbara economicitokowo, politicaloloselu andati militaryologun powerslagbaye. TheIleobaluaye [[Portuguese Empire]] wasPortugal theni firstileobaluaye globalakariaye empireakoko inninu historyitan,<ref>Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg, p. 481</ref> andati alsoeyi theto longestpejulo livedninu ofgbogbo theawon Europeanobaluaye colonialalamusin empiresEurope. HoweverSibesibe, theipo country'sorile-ede internationalti statusje wasriresile greatlygan reducedtiti duringto thefi 19thdi centuryorundun 19k, especiallyagaga following theleyin [[Brazilian Independence|independenceilominira ofile BrazilBrasil]], itsto je imusin largesttotobijulo colonyre.
|
