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| publisher = Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
| accessdate = 2010-03-21
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18708741|title=BBC News - Higgs boson: The poetry of subatomic particles|date=4 July 2012|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> Ninu awon Bosoni ni [[Higgs boson|bosoni Higgs]] (s=0), awon [[meson|mesoni]] (s=0,1), [[graviton|grafitoni]] aladalaba (s=2), iyewu adurosinsin
| url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/boson
| title = boson
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Bosons contrast with fermions, which obey [[Fermi–Dirac statistics]]. Two or more fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state (see [[Pauli exclusion principle]]).
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Composite bosons are important in [[superfluidity]] and other applications of [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s.
==Itumo ati ini pataki==
By definition, bosons are particles which obey Bose–Einstein statistics: when one swaps two bosons, the [[wavefunction]] of the system is unchanged.<ref>Srednicki (2007), pages 28-29</ref> Fermions, on the other hand, obey Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle: two fermions cannot occupy the same [[quantum state]], resulting in a "rigidity" or "stiffness" of matter which includes fermions. Thus fermions are sometimes said to be the constituents of matter, while bosons are said to be the particles that transmit interactions (force carriers), or the constituents of [[radiation]]. The [[quantum field]]s of bosons are [[bosonic field]]s, obeying [[canonical commutation relation]]s.
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