Sátúrnù
(Àtúnjúwe láti Saturn)
Sátúrnù ni is the sixth planeti kefa si Orun ati planeti keji totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, leyin Jupiteri.
Saturn imaged by the Cassini Orbiter |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ìfúnlọ́rúkọ
| |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ìpolongo | i /ˈsætərn/[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alápèjúwe | Saturnian, Cronian | ||||||||||||||||||||
Àsìkò J2000.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aphelion | 1,513,325,783 km 10.115 958 04 AU |
||||||||||||||||||||
Perihelion | 1,353,572,956 km 9.048 076 35 AU |
||||||||||||||||||||
Semi-major axis | 1,433,449,370 km 9.582 017 20 AU |
||||||||||||||||||||
Eccentricity | 0.055 723 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Àsìkò ìgbàyípo | 10,759.22 days 29.4571 yr 24,491.07 Saturn solar days[4] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synodic period | 378.09 days[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average orbital speed | 9.69 km/s[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mean anomaly | 320.346 750° | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inclination | 2.485 240° to Ecliptic 5.51° to Sun’s equator 0.93° to invariable plane[6] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Longitude of ascending node | 113.642 811° | ||||||||||||||||||||
Argument of perihelion | 336.013 862° | ||||||||||||||||||||
Satellites | ~ 200 observed (61 with secure orbits) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Àwọn ìhùwà àdánidá
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Ìfẹ̀kiri alágedeméjì | 60,268 ± 4 km[7][8] 9.4492 Earths |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ìfẹ̀kiri olóòpó | 54,364 ± 10 km[7][8] 8.5521 Earths |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flattening | 0.097 96 ± 0.000 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ààlà ojúde | 4.27 × 1010 km²[8][9] 83.703 Earths |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ìpọ̀sí | 8.2713 × 1014 km³[5][8] 763.59 Earths |
||||||||||||||||||||
Àkójọ | 5.6846 × 1026 kg[5] 95.152 Earths |
||||||||||||||||||||
Iyeìdáméjì ìṣùpọ̀ | 0.687 g/cm³[5][8] (less than water) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equatorial surface gravity | 10.44 m/s²[5][8] 1.065 g |
||||||||||||||||||||
Escape velocity | 35.5 km/s[5][8] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sidereal rotation period |
10.57 hours[10] (10 hr 34 min) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equatorial rotation velocity | 9.87 km/s[8] 35,500 km/h |
||||||||||||||||||||
Axial tilt | 26.73°[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
North pole right ascension | 2h 42m 21s 40.589°[7] |
||||||||||||||||||||
North pole declination | 83.537°[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Albedo | 0.342 (Bond) 0.47 (geometric)[5] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ìgbónásí ojúde 1 bar level 0.1 bar |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Apparent magnitude | +1.47 to −0.24[11] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Angular diameter | 14.5"–20.1"[5] (excludes rings) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Afẹ́fẹ́àyíká[5]
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Ìga òṣùwọ̀n | 59.5 km | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ìkósínú |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Itokasi
àtúnṣe- ↑ Walter, Elizabeth (April 21, 2003). Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521531063.
- ↑ Yeomans, Donald K. (2006-07-13). "HORIZONS System". NASA JPL. Retrieved 2007-08-08.—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
- ↑ Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
- ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "Rotation Period and Day Length". Retrieved 2009-08-13.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Williams, Dr. David R. (September 7, 2006). "Saturn Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
- ↑ "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Archived from the original on 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2009-04-10. (produced with Solex 10 Archived 2015-05-24 at the Wayback Machine. written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also Invariable plane)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et al. (2007). "Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006". Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astr. 90 (3): 155–180. Bibcode 2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure
- ↑ NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures
- ↑ 'Astronews' (New Spin For Saturn). Astronomy. November 2009. p. 23.
- ↑ Schmude, Richard W Junior (2001). "Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000". Georgia Journal of Science. Retrieved 2007-10-14.