Wikipedia

Triangular trade

Triangular trade or triangle trade jẹ owo to waye lati igberiko mẹta tabi agbegbe. Triangular trade ma n ṣẹlẹ nigbati igberiko kan ba gbe ọja lọsi ibi ti wọn ti nilo rẹ ti eyi ṣi jẹ agbegbe ti wọn ti ma n gba ọja wọle. Eyi ni a ma fin ṣè ale kun ba awọn owo ti o ku ju ṣuwọn ni oriṣiriṣi agbeegbee[1][2][3].

Depiction of the classical model of the triangular trade
Depiction of the triangular trade of slaves, sugar, and rum with New England instead of Europe as the third corner

Oko Ẹru Atlantic Olọna Mẹta

àtúnṣe
 
Slaves embarked to America from 1450 until 1800 by country
 
The loss of the slave ship Luxborough Galley in 1727 ("I.C. 1760"), lost in the last leg of the triangular trade, between the Caribbean and Britain.

Owo ti ọlọna mẹta to gbajumọ julọ ni owo ẹru ṣiṣe ọlọna mẹta larin ile Europe, Afrika ati America lati Century mẹrin dinlogun ati ọkan dinlogun. Ọkọ óju omi awọn ẹru ma n kuro lati ibudo awon Europe (Gẹgẹbi Bristol and Nantes lọsi Ibudo Afrika pẹlu oja ti wọn ṣe ni ilẹ Europe. Nibẹ, awọn olowo oko ẹru ṣiṣe ma nta awọn ẹru ilẹ Afrika pẹlu gbigba ọja lẹyin naa ni wọn lọsi ilẹ America lati ta awọn ẹru naa ni ilẹ Europe. Awọn ẹru ilẹ́ Afrika ni wọn ma nlo lati fi ṣiṣẹ ni inu oko lati ṣiṣẹ lori oun agbẹ gẹgẹbi Sugar,Cotton ati Tobacco. Awọn oloko ẹru tita nigba miran lati ilẹ Europe maa n wasi ilẹ Afrika fun rawọn[4][5][6][7][8][9].

 
North Atlantic Gyre
 
Graph depicting the number of slaves imported from Africa from 1501 to 1866

Iṣiro

àtúnṣe

Gẹgẹbi iwadi ti ile iwe giga ti Emory muwa[10] ati Henry Louis Gates Jr.Owo Oko Ẹru ti Trans-Atlantic ṣiro si 12.5 milionu ẹru ti wọn gbe lati ilẹ Afrika lọsi colonies ni North and South America. Website Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database ko data lori awọn ti wọn ti ko sẹyin lati ilẹ Africa past trafficking in slaves from Africa. Eyi firan wa pe awọn orilẹ to ko ni lẹru julọ ni Portugal, Great Britain, France ati Spain.

Flag of vessels carrying the slaves
Destination Portuguese British French Spanish Dutch American Danish Total
Colonial Brazil;Portuguese Brazil 4,821,127 3,804 9,402 1,033 27,702 1,174 130 4,864,372
British West Indies;British Caribbean 7,919 2,208,296 22,920 5,795 6,996 64,836 1,489 2,318,251
French Caribbean 2,562 90,984 1,003,905 725 12,736 6,242 3,062 1,120,216
Hispanic America;Spanish Americas 195,482 103,009 92,944 808,851 24,197 54,901 13,527 1,292,911
Dutch colonization of the Americas;Dutch Americas 500 32,446 5,189 0 392,022 9,574 4,998 444,729
United States 382 264,910 8,877 1,851 1,212 110,532 983 388,747
Danish West Indies 0 25,594 7,782 277 5,161 2,799 67,385 108,998
Europe 2,636 3,438 664 0 2,004 119 0 8,861
Africa 69,206 841 13,282 66,391 3,210 2,476 162 155,568
did not arrive 748,452 526,121 216,439 176,601 79,096 52,673 19,304 1,818,686
Total 5,848,266 3,259,443 1,381,404 1,061,524 554,336 305,326 111,040 12,521,339

Itọkasi

àtúnṣe
  1. ↑ "Key Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  2. ↑ "The triangular trade routeThe triangular tradeNational 5 History RevisionBBC Bitesize". BBC Bitesize. 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  3. ↑ "Transatlantic Slave Trade". Slavery and Remembrance. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  4. ↑ "The Triangle of Trade: Definition, Map, and Impact". Students of History Teaching Resources. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  5. ↑ "Triangular Trade Route". study.com. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  6. ↑ "Triangular Trade: Definition & Importance". StudySmarter UK. 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  7. ↑ "Transatlantic trade (article)". Khan Academy. 1941-12-07. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  8. ↑ "The history of the transatlantic slave trade". National Museums Liverpool. 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  9. ↑ "How the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Created the African Diaspora". HISTORY. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  10. ↑ Slave Voyages
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