Ṣiṣunu
Ṣiṣunu tàbi ṣiṣunu ohun ni ipo idamira inu rirun loojọ. O maa n gba ọjọ meloo kan eyi ti o n fa ara gbigbẹ lara pipadanu omi. Awọn aami ara gbigbẹ maa n bẹrẹ lara ipadanu ara fifa ati ayipada ara ẹni. Eyi le di idinku itọ, ipadanu awọ ara, ti iyara mi, ati idinku itaraji bi o ti n pọsi. Idinku ṣugbọn kiiṣe igbẹ ṣiṣan awọn ọmọwọ ti o n muyan, sibẹsibẹ, o le daa.[2]
| Ṣiṣunu | |
|---|---|
![ṢiṣunuAworan ohun apẹẹrẹ rotavirus, okunfa ida 40% irele-iwosan lwo ṣiṣunu lara awọn ọmọde labẹ ọdun marun.[1]](/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Multiple_rotavirus_particles.jpg) | |
| Ìpínsọ́wọ̀ àti àwọn òkunfà ìta | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | A09., K59.1 A09., K59.1 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 787.91 787.91 |
| DiseasesDB | 3742 |
| MedlinePlus | 003126 |
okunfa ti o wọpọ ni àkóràn ti awọn ifun eyi ti boya àwọn àkóràn, kokoro àkóràn, afomọ, tabi ipo ti a mọsi inu kikun. Awọn akoran yii maa n waye lara ounjẹ tabi omi ti o ni kokoro lara igbẹ, tabi taara lara ẹni ti o ni arun yii. A le pin si ipele mẹta: ṣiṣunu olomi igba kukuru, ṣiṣunu ọlọjọ igba kukuru, ati bi o ba ju ọsẹ meji lọ, ṣiṣunu lemọlemọ. ṣiṣunu olomi igba kukuru lejọ lara akoran ti ṣiṣu ati bibi. Bi o bani ẹjẹ ninu a maa n peni ṣiṣu ẹjẹ.[2] Ọpọ okunfa aini-akoran le di ṣiṣunu ti o pẹlu: hyperthyroidism, aigba ṣuga duro, aarun inu fifẹ, ọpọ ilo oogun, ati aami inu riro ati imi.[3] Ni ọpọ igba awọn aṣa igbẹ ni ako nilo lati jẹri okunfa gan an.[4]
Dídádúró ti akoran ṣiṣunu nipa imudara imọtoto, mimọ omi mimu, ati ọwọ fifọ. Ifun lọmu okere oṣu mẹfa ní a gbàníyànjú ogun ilodisi ajakalẹ arun. ọna abayọ ida omi pada sara (ORS), eyi ti o jọ omi mimọ pẹlu iwọn iye iyọ ati ṣuga, ohun ni aayo itọju. Tabulẹti Zinc ní a tun gbàníyànjú.[2]Itọju yii ni o ti gba ẹmi miliọnu 50 awọn ọmọde la ni ọdun 25 sẹyin.[1] Nigba ti awọn eniyan bani ṣiṣunu a gbàníyànjú ki wọn maa jẹ ounjẹ onilera ati ki awọn ọmọ wẹwẹ maa mu ọyan.[2] Bi kobasi ORS ti a polowo, ọna abayọ ti a ṣe nile ni a lelo.[5] Fun awọn ti o ni omi gbigba ara ti o lewu, ifa omi sara ni a lelo.[2] Ni ọpọ igba; sibẹsibẹ, ni a le bojuto nipa ilo omi lati ẹnu.[6] awọn aṣodi si kokoro, ti a kii saba lo, ni a le gbaniyanju ni awọn kan bi awọn ti o ni ṣiṣe aajo ati iba lile, awọn ti o ni lile iṣunu ti o n tẹle awọn arinrin-ajo, ati awọn ti o ni awọn kokoro ati afomọ pato ninu igbẹ wọn.[4] Loperamide le ṣeranwọ lati dẹkun iye inu kikun ṣugbọn ako gbaniyanju fun awọn ti o ni arun lile.[4]
Bi 1.7 si? 5 iṣẹlẹ biliọnu ti ṣiṣunu n ṣẹlẹ lọdọdun.[2][3] O wọpọ awọn orilẹ ede ti o n gberu, nibiti awọn ọmọde ti n ni ṣiṣunu ni o kere ẹmẹẹta lọdun.[2] Lagbaye, ni 2012, ohun ni ekeji okunfa ti o wọpọ iku awọn ọmọde ti o kere si marun (0.76 milionu tabi 11%).[2][7] Iemlemọ iwọpọ ṣiṣunu naa wọpọ aijẹun to ati ti o ṣokunfa iwọpọ laarin awọn ti o keresi ọmọ ọdun marun.[2] Awọn iṣoro ọlọjọ pipọ ti o le waye pẹlu ailera idagba ara ati ọpọlọ.[7]
Awọn itọkasi
àtúnṣe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (PDF). World Health Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Diarrhoeal disease Fact sheet N°330". World Health Organization. April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Doyle, edited by Basem Abdelmalak, D. John (2013). Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–287. ISBN 1107018676.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 DuPont, HL (Apr 17, 2014). "Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". The New England journal of medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069. PMID 24738670.
- ↑ Prober, edited by Sarah Long, Larry Pickering, Charles G. (2012). Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders. p. 96. ISBN 9781455739851. http://books.google.ca/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&pg=PA96.
- ↑ ACEP. "Nation’s Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign". Choosing Wisely. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Global Diarrhea Burden". CDC. January 24, 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.