| Hip hop music |
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| Stylistic origins | Funk, disco, soul, dub, reggae, toasting, performance poetry, spoken word, signifying, the dozens, scat singing, talking blues |
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| Cultural origins | 1970s, the Bronx, New York City |
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| Typical instruments | Turntable, synthesizer, vocals, drum machine, sampler, guitar, piano |
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| Mainstream popularity | High worldwide since the late 1980s |
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| Derivative forms | Electro - Trip hop - Breakbeat - Jungle/Drum'n'bass - Crunk |
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| Subgenres |
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| Alternative hip hop - Turntablism - Acid rap - Christian hip hop - Comedy hip hop - Conscious hip hop - Freestyle rap - Gangsta rap - Hardcore hip hop - Horrorcore - Instrumental hip hop - Mafioso rap - Nerdcore hip hop - Pop-rap - Political hip hop - Baltimore club - Brick city club - Chicano rap - Mobb music - Native American hip hop |
| Fusion genres |
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| Country-rap - G-funk - Ghetto house - Ghettotech - Hip hop soul - Hip house - Hyphy - Jazz rap - Merenhouse - Neo soul - Ragga - Rap opera - Rap rock - Rapcore - Rap metal - Cumbia rap - Merenrap - Hip life - Low Bap - Glitch hop - Wonky - Industrial hip hop |
| Regional scenes |
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East Coast hip hop - West Coast hip hop - Southern hip hop - Midwest hip hop
World hip hop |
