Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà. O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | |
|---|---|
 Ambedkar in the 1950s | |
| Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State[1] | |
| In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 | |
| Ààrẹ | Rajendra Prasad |
| Alákóso Àgbà | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 1st Minister of Law and Justice | |
| In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 | |
| Ààrẹ | Rajendra Prasad |
| Governor General | Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari |
| Alákóso Àgbà | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Asíwájú | Position established |
| Arọ́pò | Charu Chandra Biswas |
| Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee | |
| In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Member of the Constituent Assembly of India[2][3] | |
| In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Constituency | • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) |
| Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council[4][5] | |
| In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 | |
| Governor General | The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell |
| Asíwájú | Feroz Khan Noon |
| Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7] | |
| In office 1937–1942 | |
| Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7] | |
| In office 1937–1942 | |
| Constituency | Bombay City (Byculla and Parel) General Urban |
| Member of the Bombay Legislative Council[8][9][10] | |
| In office 1926–1937 | |
| Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún | |
| Pípè | Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar |
| Ọjọ́ìbí | Bhiva Ramji Sakpal 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow, Central India Agency, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India) |
| Aláìsí | 6 December 1956 (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi, India[11][12] |
| Resting place | Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E / 19.02500°N 72.83389°E |
| Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú | • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation |
| Other political affiliations | • Republican Party of India |
| (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ |
|
| Àwọn ọmọ | Yashwant Ambedkar |
| Relatives | See Ambedkar family |
| Residence | • Rajgruha, Mumbai, Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road, New Delhi |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession |
|
| Known for | Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) |
| Signature |  |
| Nickname(s) | Babasaheb |
Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu.
Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism, o gba Buddhism. Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “Bharat Ratna” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ.
Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”.
Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí
àtúnṣe- ↑ Sabha, Rajya. "Alphabetical List of All Members of Rajya Sabha Since 1952". Rajya Sabha Secretariat. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010.
Serial Number 69 in the list
Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Attention BJP: When the Muslim League rescued Ambedkar from the 'dustbin of history'". Firstpost. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "संविधान सभा". Rajyasabhahindi.nic.in. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ↑ Keer, Dhananjay (1971). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-8171542376. https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&q=Scheduled+Castes+Federation.
- ↑ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 1850654492.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Khairmode, Changdev Bhawanrao (1985) (in mr). Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7). Mumbai: Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya. p. 245.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-1850654490.
- ↑ Khairmode, Changdev Bhawanrao (1985) (in mr). Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7). Mumbai: Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya. p. 273.
- ↑ "13A. Dr. Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature Part I". Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "*in the 1920's*: How to Organize the Downtrodden?". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018.>
- ↑ Sengupta, Debjani (26 August 2019). "An Informal Guide to the Ambedkar National Memorial in Delhi". TheWire.in. The Wire. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ↑ "The official Website of Dr. Ambedkar International Center- DAIC". Archived from the original on 14 April 2021.