Wikipedia

Kamal Shaddad

Kamal Shaddad (Larubawa: كمال شداد; ti wọn bi ni ọdún 1935) jẹ olùkọ́ ọjọgbọn ara ilu Sudan pelu imọ-jinlẹ, oniroyin àti olùdarí ere ìdárayá. O jẹ alága Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu afẹsẹgba Sudan Ju ogun ọdún lọ laarin ọdún 1988 ati 2021.

Ibẹrẹ ìgbésí aye àti ẹkọ

àtúnṣe

Kamal Hamid Shaddad ní wọn bí ni El-Obeid, North Kurdufan, Sudan, ní ọdún 1935.[1] Shaddad kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yege pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ ọlá nínú lítíréṣọ̀ ṣáájú láti yunifásítì ti Khartoum lẹ́yìn náà ó sì gba ìwé ẹ̀rí kan náà ní yunifásítì kan náà.[2] Lẹhìn ìyẹn, Shaddad gba PhD lati University of London ni ọdún 1970.[3] Ó jẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nípa ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí ní Yunifásítì ti Khartoum,[4] àti olórí ẹ̀ka náà.[5]

Bọọlu afẹsẹgba

àtúnṣe

Ìròyìn

Shaddad bẹrẹ̀ iṣẹ bọọlu afẹsẹgba rẹ gẹgẹbi Òṣeré fún ẹgbẹ Abu Anja, Omdurman, ní aarin àwọn aadọta. Kò lè tẹsiwaju iṣẹ bọọlu afẹsẹgba rẹ fún àwọn ìdí ìlera, nitorinaa ó gbé lọ ṣé iṣẹ ní ààyè ti akọọlẹ ere ìdárayá.[1] Shaddad ṣiṣẹ ní ààyè ti akọọlẹ ere ìdárayá ní oríṣiríṣi àwọn ìwé ìròyìn, pẹlú al-Ayyam àti àwọn ìwé ìròyìn al-Zaman (Times). O ṣé olori apakan ere ìdárayá ti àwọn ìwé ìròyìn al-Sahafa àti al-Rai al-Aam [ar] (Ero Awujọ). O tun gbe iwe iroyin al-Motafari (The Spectator) jade.[3]

Sudan Olympic Committee

Shaddad jẹ igbakeji akọwe ti Igbimọ Olympic ti Sudan 1981 àti 1982,[6] o si di alága ti Igbimọ Olympic ti Sudan laarin 1988 ati 1997.[3] O tún jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ Alase ti Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa laarin 1989 àti 1993 gẹgẹbi aṣojú ti Àwọn igbimọ Olympic ni Zone 5, èyítí ó pẹlú Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia ati Tanzania.[6]

A yan Shaddad gẹgẹbi ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ Bọọlu fún Àwọn ere Olimpiiki Ìgbà ooru 2012 ní Ìlú Lọndọnu,[6] ati pe ó yan gẹgẹbi ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ẹjọ ti Arbitration fún Ere ìdárayá ní Switzerland ní ọdún 2003.[7]

Sudan Football Association

Wọ́n tún yan Shaddad gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé, lẹ́yìn náà òdì olórí Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Àárín ti Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Sudanese laarin 1962 ati 1967.[8] Lẹhinna o di olukọni o si ṣé olórí ọpọlọpọ àwọn ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Sudan, ó si di olukọni ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu orilẹ èdè Sudan laarin ọdún 1964 si 1967. Ní akoko yẹn, Sudan gba ami ẹyẹ fàdákà ni 1965 Arab Games ni Cairo lẹhin ti o padanu ami ẹyẹ goolu sì Egypt,[3] o si gba àmì ẹyẹ goolu ni Ifè Ọrẹ ti Agbegbe Ìlà-Oòrùn Afirika ni Khartoum 1967.[9] O tún ni ànfàní lati darí ẹgbẹ Al-Hilal Club láti dé òpin 1987 African Cup of Champions Clubs fun igba akọkọ ninu itan rẹ.[1]

Shaddad bẹrẹ̀ iṣẹ ìṣàkóso rẹ ní Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu Sudan ní Oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 nígbàtí ó dibo yan akọ̀wé Fún Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu Sudan (SFA), títí di Oṣù Keje ọdún 1982. Ní àsìkò yii Sudan borí fún ìgbà akọkọ idije CECAFA ni ọdún 1980.[1]

Shaddad di Ààrẹ SFA fún ìgbà akọkọ, lati 1988 si 1992, ó sì tẹsiwaju fún ìgbà kejì titi di ọdún 1995.[3] O padà si Ààrẹ ti Sudanese Federation lẹhìn ìsáǹsá ti o dúró fún ọdún mẹ́fà, ní àkókò tí Omar Al-Bakri Abu Haraz ti gba ipò Ààrẹ ti SFA. Shaddad parí iṣẹ rẹ ní didari bọọlu orílẹ̀ èdè Sudan nípasẹ̀ ipadabọ lẹẹkansi àti ṣiṣakoso SFA ní àwọn àkókò itẹlera mẹta titi dì ọdún 2010, lẹhìn ti o borí àwọn idibo ti Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu Sudan ní ọdún 2001.[1]

Nígbà àkókò rẹ, Al-Merrikh SC gba 1989 African Cup Winners' Cup, o si ṣẹda ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu orílẹ̀ èdè Sudan lábẹ́-17 ni ọdún 1991.[10] O tún ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi olukọni ní International Federation of Bọọlu afẹsẹgba àti Confederation Afirika.[1] Ni àkókò yẹn pẹlú, àti gẹgẹ́ bí akọroyin bọọlu afẹsẹgba Sudan Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim, nítorí àwọn àríyànjiyàn ti o wa laarin Shaddad àti Abdel Halim Mohamed (1910–2009), ọkàn ninu àwọn oludasilẹ ti Confederation ti Bọọlu afẹsẹgba Afirika àti olùdarí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ SFA, Shaddad yàn lati má bu ọla fún ú lákòókò ìgbésí aye rẹ tabi lẹhìn ikú botilẹjẹpe ó yan lati bu ọla fún ìbátan rẹ, Mubarak Shaddad.[11][12]

Ni (25 July 2010), Shaddad kéde pe òun yoo ja fún ẹtọ rẹ lati ṣiṣẹ fún atundi ìbò pàápàá ti o jẹ idiwọ nípasẹ̀ ẹgbẹ bọọlu agbegbe àti Igbimọ Federal. Igbimọ naa tọka òfin kan ti o sọ pé Shaddad ko le ṣiṣẹ fún ìgbà kẹta láìsí idaduro ipò bọọlu káríayé ti ile-iṣẹ ere ìdárayá mọ. Shaddad kọ ìpinnu naa, ó halẹ lati kan FIFA, ó si ṣofintoto owó yíyàn yíyàn.[13][14] FIFA kilọ pé Sudan le dojukọ idaduro tabi yọ kúrò ti kikọlu ìjọba ba tẹsiwaju. [15]Igbimọ Ere ìdárayá Sudan gbeja ìpinnu rẹ, ní ẹtọ ibamu pẹlú àwọn ìlànà Sudan ati FIFA. Idalọwọduro òṣèlú ní bọọlu ti yọrí si ijẹniniya ní ìṣáájú, pẹlú Nigeria, Kenya, àti Guinea ti nkọju si àwọn àbájáde.[13]

FIFA kọ àwọn àbájáde ti (26 July, 2010) èyítí ko pẹlú Shaddad nítorí kikọlu ìjọba.[16][17][18] Sibẹsibẹ, ní Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2010, Shaddad yọkuro yíyàn rẹ àti igbakeji rẹ Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm.[19]

Ní ọjọ 29 Oṣù Kẹwá Ọdún 2017, Shaddad ní a yan gẹgẹ́ bí adari Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu afẹsẹgba Sudan (SFA) fún ọdún 2017-2021 lẹhìn ti o ní ààbò 33 ninu àwọn ibo 62, ti ṣẹgun alága alága Mutasim Jaafar, ẹniti ó gba àwọn ibo 28.[20][21] Ilana idibo naa ní àmójútó ní pẹkipẹki nipasẹ CAF (Confederation of African Football) ọmọ ẹgbẹ Igbimọ Aláṣẹ Suleiman Hassan Waberi àti Alákóso Ìdàgbàsókè Agbegbe FIFA David Fani. [22][23] Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ SFA ti di didi tẹlẹ̀ nítorí kikọlu ìjọba nígbàtí Minisita fún Ìdájọ́ ti Sudan jẹri idibo ti FIFA ko fọwọsi.[24] FIFA dáhùn nípa fifun SFA ní ipari lati yí ìpinnu naa padà. Nígbàtí ìpinnu wọn ko yipada, FIFA da àwọn iṣẹ SFA duro. Sibẹsibẹ, lẹ́hìn oṣù kan, FIFA gbé òfin de kúrò ní atẹle àṣẹ lati ọdọ Prime Minister Bakri Hassan Saleh lati fagilee ìpinnu Ile-iṣẹ ti Ìdájọ́. Ìdúró ìjọba gba àtakò lati ọdọ àwọn ẹgbẹ alátakò Sudan, àti pé ìjọba fi òfin de àwọn media lati ṣé ijabọ.[25]

Shaddad ṣàkóso lati di ipò rẹ múlẹ̀ laibikita pe akoko rẹ ti parí.[26] O dojúkọ ọpọ àwọn ẹdun FIFA Ethics láti igbimọ SFA tirẹ.[27] FIFA ti gba tẹlẹ̀ lori maapu ọnà fun àwọn ìdìbò pẹlú SFA ati Al-Merrikh SC. Al-Merrikh, ti a da ni ọdún 1908, di ipò pataki kan ninu ìṣèlú bọọlu afẹsẹgba Sudan, ti o ti gba ọpọlọpọ àwọn àkọlé liigi àti àwọn ife. Ààrẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà, Adam Sudacal, alájọṣepọ̀ ti Shaddad, ń wá ìdìbò lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i, ó sì ti gba àtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Shaddad. Wọ́n ṣètò àwọn ọjọ́ ìdìbò tí wọ́n sì fòpin sí, nígbà tí ìpàdé pápá ìṣeré kan sì ti kún fọ́fọ́, wàhálà tún pọ̀ sí i. Ní ipari, àpéjọ gbogbogbo ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu naa wáyé ní ibi isere miiran, pẹlú àwọn onijakidijagan ti o takò ìta lòdì si Shaddad àti beere fún ìyípadà. Àwọn ọlọpa pajawiri ti ilu ṣé idasi, ní lilo gaasi omijé àti àwọn opa lòdì si ogunlọgọ naa.[28]

Nikẹhin wọn yọ Shaddad kuro ni ọfiisi ati pe Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm ni a yan ni ọjọ 13 Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2021.[29][30]

Igbesi aye ara ẹni

àtúnṣe

Shaddad ni iyawo tí orúkọ rẹ njẹ Ibtisam Hassab Al-Rasoul, wọn si bí ọmọbinrin kan, tí orúkọ rẹ njẹ Amna Al-Rayyan.[31]

Àwọn Itokasi

àtúnṣe
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ghazi, Hussien (2021-05-09). "بعمر الـ86.. شداد يعتزم الترشح لولاية سابعة برئاسة "الكرة السوداني"" [At the age of 86.. Shaddad intends to run for a seventh term, heading the "Sudanese Football"]. Alaraby (in Èdè Árábìkì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ McDougall, Russell (2021-07-19) (in en). Letters from Khartoum. D.R. Ewen: Teaching English Literature, Sudan, 1951-1965. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-46114-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=Dos5EAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA276. Retrieved 2023-07-14. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "56 عاماً في العمل الرياضي كمال شداد" [56 years old in sports, Kamal Shaddad] (in Èdè Árábìkì). 2021-08-28. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap. "كمال شداد" [Kamal Shaddad]. Manhom (in Èdè Árábìkì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Nordenstam, Tore (1985) (in en). Research and Development in the Sudan. Khartoum University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=uTULAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia. Retrieved 2023-07-14. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Kamal Shaddad". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20191222205214/https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A
  8. ↑ "كمال شداد يعود مجددا رئيسا لاتحاد كرة القدم السوداني" [Kamal Shaddad returns again as president of the Sudanese Football Association]. 2019-12-22. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2023-06-06. 
  9. ↑ "Friendship Cup of the East African Zone". www.rsssf.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2023-07-15.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ "Teams of 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship". FIFA. 1994. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ مزمل ابو القاسم شتان بين حليم وشداد [Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim, there is a difference between Halim and Shaddad]. www.facebook.com (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2022-12-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ كبد الحقيقة د . مزمل ابو القاسم حملات شداد الانتقامية (2) [Liver of the truth Dr Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim: Shaddad's Revenge Campaigns (2)]. www.facebook.com (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2022-12-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 SudanTribune (2010-07-26). "President of Sudan football association vows to fight for re-election right". Sudan Tribune (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-07-14. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  14. ↑ SudanTribune (2010-08-03). "FIFA tells Sudan to re-run polls of national football body". Sudan Tribune (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-07-14. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  15. ↑ "Sudan risks FIFA ban from international soccer" (in en). Reuters. 2010-07-24. https://www.reuters.com/article/csports-us-soccer-sudan-ban-idCATRE66N20C20100724. 
  16. ↑ "FIFA gives Sudan deadline to rerun FA elections". Rediff (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. ↑ "FIFA extends Sudan's deadline for leadership vote". jamaica-gleaner.com (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2010-08-13. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ "FIFA threatens Sudan with expulsion". Goalzz. 2019-07-09. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ "SUDAN FA RE-RUNS ELECTIONS". Eurosport. 2010-08-29. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-football-association-elects-new-chairman
  21. ↑ "Africa: Shaddad Returns to the Helm of Sudan Football Association". allAfrica. 2017-11-03. Archived from the original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ "Professor Kamal Shadad elected President of the Sudan Football Association. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ Osano, Bonface (2017-11-06). "82-year old Shaddad returns as Sudan FA boss". Soka25east (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 2017-12-13. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-football-association-elects-new-chairman
  25. ↑ https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-football-association-elects-new-chairman
  26. ↑ https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2021/04/08/police-fire-tear-gas-beat-delegates-al-merrikh-general-meeting-sudan/
  27. ↑ "Africa's new regime of Motsepe-CAF-FIFA immediately tested with Sudan ethics complaint". Inside World Football (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2021-03-16. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  28. ↑ "Police fire tear gas and beat delegates at Al Merrikh general meeting in Sudan". Inside World Football (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2021-04-08. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ Football, CAF-Confedération Africaine du. "CAFOnline.com". CAFOnline.com (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  30. ↑ Farouq, Hassan (2022-06-17). "شداد يطلب إعادة انتخابات اتحاد الكرة السوداني" [Shaddad requests a re-election of the Sudanese Football Association]. Albayan (in Èdè Árábìkì). Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-14.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  31. ↑ "زوجة دكتور كمال شداد ترد بخصوص مبلغ 20 الف دولار استلمتها من اتحاد الكرة" [Dr. Kamal Shaddad's wife responds regarding the $20,000 she received from the Football Association]. Sudanafoogonline (in Èdè Árábìkì). 2019-07-29. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2023-07-15.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
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