Àtòjọ àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì

ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia

Àyọkà yìí ṣe àtòjọ àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìjídìde àwọn ará Hàítì ní 1791. Òmìniran gangan jẹ́ fífilọ́lẹ̀ ní 1804.

Between 1806 and 1820 Haiti was divided between the northern State, renamed Kingdom of Haiti in 1811, and the southern Republic of Haiti. Between 1822 and 1844 the Republic of Haiti ruled over the entire island of Hispaniola, during the period known as the unification of Hispaniola.

Àwọn Olórí Orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì

àtúnṣe
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Title(s)
B'ọ́sí ipò Kúrò l'órí ipò Ìgbà orí ipò
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A   Toussaint Louverture
(1743–1803)
1 January 1791 6 May 1802 11 years, 125 days Independent Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802)
Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801)
Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802)
Vacant (6 May 1802–1 January 1804)
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A Jean-Jacques Dessalines
(1758–1806)
1 January 1804 22 September 1804 265 days Independent Governor-General of Haiti
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Period of reign Coronation Title(s)
Reign start Reign end Duration
1 Jacques I
(1758–1806)
22 September 1804 17 October 1806 2 years, 25 days 8 October 1804 Emperor of Haiti
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A   Henri Christophe
(1767–1820)
17 October 1806 28 March 1811 4 years, 162 days Independent Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807)
President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)
[lower-alpha 1]
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Period of reign Coronation Title(s)
Reign start Reign end Duration
N/A   Henri I
(1767–1820)
28 March 1811 8 October 1820 9 years, 194 days 2 June 1811 King of Haiti[lower-alpha 2]

Republic of Haiti (1806–1822)

àtúnṣe
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |1   Alexandre Pétion
(1770–1818)
17 October 1806 29 March 1818 11 years, 163 days Independent President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816)
President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)
[lower-alpha 3]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |2   Jean-Pierre Boyer
(1776–1850)
30 March 1818 9 February 1822 3 years, 316 days Independent President for Life[lower-alpha 4]

Republic of Haiti during the unification of Hispaniola (1822–1844)

àtúnṣe
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |(2)   Jean-Pierre Boyer
(1776–1850)
9 February 1822 13 February 1843 21 years, 4 days Independent President for Life
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |3   Charles Rivière-Hérard
(1789–1850)
4 April 1843 27 February 1844 329 days Independent President

Republic of Haiti (1844–1849)

àtúnṣe
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |(3)   Charles Rivière-Hérard
(1789–1850)
27 February 1844 3 May 1844 66 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |4   Philippe Guerrier
(1757–1845)
3 May 1844 15 April 1845 347 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |5   Jean-Louis Pierrot
(1761–1857)
16 April 1845 24 March 1846 342 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |6   Jean-Baptiste Riché
(1780–1847)
24 March 1846 28 February 1847 341 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |7   Faustin Soulouque
(1782–1867)
2 March 1847 26 August 1849 2 years, 177 days Independent President
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Period of reign Coronation Title(s)
Reign start Reign end Duration
2   Faustin I
(1782–1867)
26 August 1849 22 January 1859 9 years, 149 days 18 April 1852 Emperor of Haiti
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |8   Fabre Geffrard
(1806–1878)
22 January 1859 13 March 1867 8 years, 50 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget
(1810–1880)
20 March 1867 2 May 1867 43 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |9   Sylvain Salnave
(1827–1870)
4 May 1867 27 December 1869 2 years, 237 days Independent President
10   Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget
(1810–1880)
27 December 1869 14 May 1874 4 years, 138 days Liberal Party President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Council of Secretaries of State 14 May 1874 14 June 1874 31 days Independent Council of Secretaries of State
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |11   Michel Domingue
(1813–1877)
14 June 1874 15 April 1876 1 year, 306 days Independent President
12   Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905)
23 April 1876 17 July 1879 3 years, 85 days Liberal Party Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876)
President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879)
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Joseph Lamothe
(?–1891)
26 July 1879 2 October 1879 68 days Independent Provisional President
13   Lysius Salomon
(1815–1888)
2 October 1879 10 August 1888 8 years, 313 days National Party President
  Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905)
10 August 1888 16 October 1888 67 days Liberal Party Provisional President
14   François Denys Légitime
(1841–1935)
16 October 1888 23 August 1889 311 days Liberal Party President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Monpoint Jeune
(1830–1905)
23 August 1889 17 October 1889 55 days Independent Provisional President
15   Florvil Hyppolite
(1828–1896)
17 October 1889 24 March 1896 6 years, 159 days National Party President
16   Tirésias Simon Sam
(1835–1916)
31 March 1896 12 May 1902 6 years, 42 days National Party President
  Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905)
26 May 1902 17 December 1902 205 days Liberal Party Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |17   Pierre Nord Alexis
(1820–1910)
21 December 1902 2 December 1908 5 years, 347 days Military President
18   François C. Antoine Simon
(1843–1923)
6 December 1908 3 August 1911 2 years, 240 days Liberal Party President
19   Cincinnatus Leconte
(1854–1912)
15 August 1911 8 August 1912 359 days National Party President[lower-alpha 5]
20   Tancrède Auguste
(1856–1913)
8 August 1912 2 May 1913 267 days National Party President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |21   Michel Oreste
(1859–1918)
12 May 1913 27 January 1914 260 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |22   Oreste Zamor
(1861–1915)
8 February 1914 29 October 1914 263 days Military President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |23   Joseph Davilmar Théodore
(1847–1917)
7 November 1914 22 February 1915 107 days Military President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |24   Vilbrun Guillaume Sam
(1859–1915)
25 February 1915 28 July 1915 153 days Military President[lower-alpha 6]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |25   Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave
(1863–1926)
12 August 1915 15 May 1922 6 years, 276 days Independent President[lower-alpha 7]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |26   Louis Borno
(1865–1942)
15 May 1922 15 May 1930 Àdàkọ:Age in years years Independent President[lower-alpha 7]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |27   Louis Eugène Roy
(1861–1939)
15 May 1930 18 November 1930 187 days Independent President[lower-alpha 7]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |28   Sténio Vincent
(1874–1959)
18 November 1930 15 May 1941 10 years, 178 days Independent President[lower-alpha 8]
29   Élie Lescot
(1883–1974)
15 May 1941 11 January 1946 4 years, 241 days Liberal Party President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |—   Franck Lavaud
(1903–1986)
11 January 1946 16 August 1946 217 days Military Chairman of the Military Executive Committee
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |30   Dumarsais Estimé
(1900–1953)
16 August 1946 10 May 1950 3 years, 267 days Independent President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |—   Franck Lavaud
(1903–1986)
10 May 1950 6 December 1950 210 days Military Chairman of the Government Junta
31   Paul Magloire
(1907–2001)
1950 6 December 1950 12 December 1956 6 years, 6 days Peasant Worker Movement President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis
(1900–1966)
12 December 1956 3 February 1957 53 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Franck Sylvain
(1909–1987)
7 February 1957 2 April 1957 54 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Executive Government Council 2 April 1957 25 May 1957 53 days Independent Executive Government Council
  Daniel Fignolé
(1913–1986)
25 May 1957 14 June 1957 20 days Peasant Worker Movement Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |—   Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau
(1909–1963)
14 June 1957 22 October 1957 130 days Military Chairman of the Military Council

Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)

àtúnṣe
Symbols
  • P Presidential referendum
  • C Constitutional referendum
  • Died in office
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |32   François Duvalier
(1907–1971)
1957
1961[P]
1964[C]
22 October 1957 21 April 1971[†] 13 years, 181 days National Unity Party President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964)
President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971)
style="background:Àdàkọ:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |33   Jean-Claude Duvalier
(1951–2014)
1971[C]
1985[C]
21 April 1971 7 February 1986[lower-alpha 9] 14 years, 292 days National Unity Party President for Life
Symbols
  • I Indirect election
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Party Title(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |—   Henri Namphy
(1932–2018)
7 February 1986 7 February 1988 Àdàkọ:Age in years years Military President of the National Council of Government
34 Leslie Manigat
(1930–2014)
1988 7 February 1988 20 June 1988[lower-alpha 10] 134 days Rally of Progressive National Democrats President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |35   Henri Namphy
(1932–2018)
20 June 1988 17 September 1988[lower-alpha 11] 89 days Military President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |36   Prosper Avril
(born 1937)
17 September 1988 10 March 1990 1 year, 236 days Military President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |—   Hérard Abraham
(born 1940)
10 March 1990 13 March 1990 3 days Military Acting President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
(born 1943)
13 March 1990 7 February 1991 331 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37   Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953)
1990–91 7 February 1991 29 September 1991[lower-alpha 12] 234 days Lavalas Political Organization President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |N/A   Raoul Cédras
(born 1949)
29 September 1991 8 October 1991 9 days Military Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[lower-alpha 13]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Joseph Nérette
(1924–2007)
8 October 1991 19 June 1992 255 days Independent Provisional President
  Marc Bazin
(1932–2010)
19 June 1992 15 June 1993 361 days Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti Acting President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37   Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953)
15 June 1993 12 May 1994 331 days Lavalas Political Organization President[lower-alpha 14]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Émile Jonassaint
(1913–1995)
12 May 1994 12 October 1994 153 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37   Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953)
12 October 1994 7 February 1996 1 year, 118 days Lavalas Political Organization President[lower-alpha 15]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |38   René Préval
(1943–2017)
1995 7 February 1996 7 February 2001 Àdàkọ:Age in years years Fanmi Lavalas President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |39   Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953)
2000 7 February 2001 29 February 2004[lower-alpha 16] 3 years, 22 days Fanmi Lavalas President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Boniface Alexandre
(born 1936)
29 February 2004 14 May 2006 2 years, 75 days Independent Provisional President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Lespwa/meta/color; color:white" |40   René Préval
(1943–2017)
2006 14 May 2006 14 May 2011 Àdàkọ:Age in years years Lespwa[lower-alpha 17] President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |(40) Inite
style="background:Àdàkọ:Repons Peyizan/meta/color; color:black" |41   Michel Martelly
(born 1961)
2010–11 14 May 2011 7 February 2016 4 years, 269 days Repons Peyizan President
style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |—   Council of Ministers 7 February 2016 14 February 2016 7 days Independent Council of Ministers
style="background:Àdàkọ:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |—   Jocelerme Privert
(born 1953)
2016 (Feb)[I] 14 February 2016 7 February 2017 359 days Inite Provisional President[lower-alpha 18]
style="background:Àdàkọ:Haitian Tèt Kale Party/meta/color; color:white"|42   Jovenel Moïse
(1968-2021)
2016 (Nov) 7 February 2017 2021 7 years, 301 days Haitian Tèt Kale Party President
  1. Rule limited to the northern State of Haiti
  2. Rule limited to the northern Kingdom of Haiti
  3. Rule limited to the southern Republic of Haiti
  4. United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820
  5. Great-Grandson of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Emperor of Haiti 1804–1806)
  6. Son of Tirésias Simon Sam (President of Haiti 1896–1902). Also the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Served under the United States occupation
  8. Served under the United States occupation until 1934
  9. Deposed in the Anti-Duvalier protest movement
  10. Deposed in the June 1988 coup d'état
  11. Deposed in the September 1988 coup d'état
  12. Deposed in the 1991 coup d'état
  13. De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October 1994)
  14. In exile, but recognized in Haiti
  15. Served under the United States occupation until 1995
  16. Deposed in the 2004 coup d'état
  17. Until November 2009
  18. Presidential term expired on 14 June 2016

See also

àtúnṣe

Àdàkọ:Heads of state of Haiti