Àtòjọ àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì
ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
(Àtúnjúwe láti List of heads of state of Haiti)
Àyọkà yìí ṣe àtòjọ àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìjídìde àwọn ará Hàítì ní 1791. Òmìniran gangan jẹ́ fífilọ́lẹ̀ ní 1804.
Between 1806 and 1820 Haiti was divided between the northern State, renamed Kingdom of Haiti in 1811, and the southern Republic of Haiti. Between 1822 and 1844 the Republic of Haiti ruled over the entire island of Hispaniola, during the period known as the unification of Hispaniola.
Àwọn Olórí Orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Hàítì
àtúnṣeSaint-Domingue (1791–1804)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B'ọ́sí ipò | Kúrò l'órí ipò | Ìgbà orí ipò | ||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | 
|
Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803) |
1 January 1791 | 6 May 1802 | 11 years, 125 days | Independent | Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802) | |
| Vacant (6 May 1802–1 January 1804) | ||||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806) |
1 January 1804 | 22 September 1804 | 265 days | Independent | Governor-General of Haiti | ||
First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
| 1 | Jacques I (1758–1806) |
22 September 1804 | 17 October 1806 | 2 years, 25 days | 8 October 1804 | Emperor of Haiti | |
State of Haiti (1806–1811)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | 
|
Henri Christophe (1767–1820) |
17 October 1806 | 28 March 1811 | 4 years, 162 days | Independent | Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)[lower-alpha 1] |
Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
| N/A |
|
Henri I (1767–1820) |
28 March 1811 | 8 October 1820 | 9 years, 194 days | 2 June 1811 | King of Haiti[lower-alpha 2] |
Republic of Haiti (1806–1822)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |1 | .jpg)
|
Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818) |
17 October 1806 | 29 March 1818 | 11 years, 163 days | Independent | President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[lower-alpha 3] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |2 | 
|
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
30 March 1818 | 9 February 1822 | 3 years, 316 days | Independent | President for Life[lower-alpha 4] |
Republic of Haiti during the unification of Hispaniola (1822–1844)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |(2) |
|
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
9 February 1822 | 13 February 1843 | 21 years, 4 days | Independent | President for Life |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |3 | 
|
Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
4 April 1843 | 27 February 1844 | 329 days | Independent | President |
Republic of Haiti (1844–1849)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |(3) |
|
Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
27 February 1844 | 3 May 1844 | 66 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |4 | 
|
Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845) |
3 May 1844 | 15 April 1845 | 347 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |5 | 
|
Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857) |
16 April 1845 | 24 March 1846 | 342 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |6 | 
|
Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847) |
24 March 1846 | 28 February 1847 | 341 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |7 | 
|
Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867) |
2 March 1847 | 26 August 1849 | 2 years, 177 days | Independent | President |
Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
| 2 | 
|
Faustin I (1782–1867) |
26 August 1849 | 22 January 1859 | 9 years, 149 days | 18 April 1852 | Emperor of Haiti |
Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)
àtúnṣe| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |8 | .jpg)
|
Fabre Geffrard (1806–1878) |
— | 22 January 1859 | 13 March 1867 | 8 years, 50 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 20 March 1867 | 2 May 1867 | 43 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |9 | 
|
Sylvain Salnave (1827–1870) |
— | 4 May 1867 | 27 December 1869 | 2 years, 237 days | Independent | President |
| 10 |
|
Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 27 December 1869 | 14 May 1874 | 4 years, 138 days | Liberal Party | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Council of Secretaries of State | — | 14 May 1874 | 14 June 1874 | 31 days | Independent | Council of Secretaries of State |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |11 | 
|
Michel Domingue (1813–1877) |
— | 14 June 1874 | 15 April 1876 | 1 year, 306 days | Independent | President |
| 12 | 
|
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 23 April 1876 | 17 July 1879 | 3 years, 85 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876) President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879) |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Joseph Lamothe (?–1891) |
— | 26 July 1879 | 2 October 1879 | 68 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| 13 | 
|
Lysius Salomon (1815–1888) |
— | 2 October 1879 | 10 August 1888 | 8 years, 313 days | National Party | President |
| — |
|
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 10 August 1888 | 16 October 1888 | 67 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President |
| 14 | 
|
François Denys Légitime (1841–1935) |
— | 16 October 1888 | 23 August 1889 | 311 days | Liberal Party | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Monpoint Jeune (1830–1905) |
— | 23 August 1889 | 17 October 1889 | 55 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| 15 | 
|
Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896) |
— | 17 October 1889 | 24 March 1896 | 6 years, 159 days | National Party | President |
| 16 | 
|
Tirésias Simon Sam (1835–1916) |
— | 31 March 1896 | 12 May 1902 | 6 years, 42 days | National Party | President |
| — |
|
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 26 May 1902 | 17 December 1902 | 205 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |17 | 
|
Pierre Nord Alexis (1820–1910) |
— | 21 December 1902 | 2 December 1908 | 5 years, 347 days | Military | President |
| 18 | 
|
François C. Antoine Simon (1843–1923) |
— | 6 December 1908 | 3 August 1911 | 2 years, 240 days | Liberal Party | President |
| 19 | 
|
Cincinnatus Leconte (1854–1912) |
— | 15 August 1911 | 8 August 1912 | 359 days | National Party | President[lower-alpha 5] |
| 20 | 
|
Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913) |
— | 8 August 1912 | 2 May 1913 | 267 days | National Party | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |21 | 
|
Michel Oreste (1859–1918) |
— | 12 May 1913 | 27 January 1914 | 260 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |22 | 
|
Oreste Zamor (1861–1915) |
— | 8 February 1914 | 29 October 1914 | 263 days | Military | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |23 | 
|
Joseph Davilmar Théodore (1847–1917) |
— | 7 November 1914 | 22 February 1915 | 107 days | Military | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |24 | 
|
Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (1859–1915) |
— | 25 February 1915 | 28 July 1915 | 153 days | Military | President[lower-alpha 6] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |25 | 
|
Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave (1863–1926) |
— | 12 August 1915 | 15 May 1922 | 6 years, 276 days | Independent | President[lower-alpha 7] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |26 | 
|
Louis Borno (1865–1942) |
— | 15 May 1922 | 15 May 1930 | Àdàkọ:Age in years years | Independent | President[lower-alpha 7] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |27 | 
|
Louis Eugène Roy (1861–1939) |
— | 15 May 1930 | 18 November 1930 | 187 days | Independent | President[lower-alpha 7] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |28 | 
|
Sténio Vincent (1874–1959) |
— | 18 November 1930 | 15 May 1941 | 10 years, 178 days | Independent | President[lower-alpha 8] |
| 29 | 
|
Élie Lescot (1883–1974) |
— | 15 May 1941 | 11 January 1946 | 4 years, 241 days | Liberal Party | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 11 January 1946 | 16 August 1946 | 217 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Executive Committee |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |30 | 
|
Dumarsais Estimé (1900–1953) |
— | 16 August 1946 | 10 May 1950 | 3 years, 267 days | Independent | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 10 May 1950 | 6 December 1950 | 210 days | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta |
| 31 | 
|
Paul Magloire (1907–2001) |
1950 | 6 December 1950 | 12 December 1956 | 6 years, 6 days | Peasant Worker Movement | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966) |
— | 12 December 1956 | 3 February 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Franck Sylvain (1909–1987) |
— | 7 February 1957 | 2 April 1957 | 54 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Executive Government Council | — | 2 April 1957 | 25 May 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Executive Government Council |
| — | 
|
Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986) |
— | 25 May 1957 | 14 June 1957 | 20 days | Peasant Worker Movement | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963) |
— | 14 June 1957 | 22 October 1957 | 130 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Council |
Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)
àtúnṣe- Symbols
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |32 | .jpg)
|
François Duvalier (1907–1971) |
1957 1961[P] 1964[C] |
22 October 1957 | 21 April 1971[†] | 13 years, 181 days | National Unity Party | President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964) President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971) |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |33 | .jpg)
|
Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014) |
1971[C] 1985[C] |
21 April 1971 | 7 February 1986[lower-alpha 9] | 14 years, 292 days | National Unity Party | President for Life |
Republic of Haiti (1986–present)
àtúnṣe- Symbols
- I Indirect election
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 7 February 1986 | 7 February 1988 | Àdàkọ:Age in years years | Military | President of the National Council of Government |
| 34 | Leslie Manigat (1930–2014) |
1988 | 7 February 1988 | 20 June 1988[lower-alpha 10] | 134 days | Rally of Progressive National Democrats | President | |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |35 |
|
Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 20 June 1988 | 17 September 1988[lower-alpha 11] | 89 days | Military | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |36 |
|
Prosper Avril (born 1937) |
— | 17 September 1988 | 10 March 1990 | 1 year, 236 days | Military | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Hérard Abraham (born 1940) |
— | 10 March 1990 | 13 March 1990 | 3 days | Military | Acting President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 1943) |
— | 13 March 1990 | 7 February 1991 | 331 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | 
|
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
1990–91 | 7 February 1991 | 29 September 1991[lower-alpha 12] | 234 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |N/A |
|
Raoul Cédras (born 1949) |
— | 29 September 1991 | 8 October 1991 | 9 days | Military | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[lower-alpha 13] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Joseph Nérette (1924–2007) |
— | 8 October 1991 | 19 June 1992 | 255 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| — |
|
Marc Bazin (1932–2010) |
— | 19 June 1992 | 15 June 1993 | 361 days | Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti | Acting President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 |
|
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 15 June 1993 | 12 May 1994 | 331 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[lower-alpha 14] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Émile Jonassaint (1913–1995) |
— | 12 May 1994 | 12 October 1994 | 153 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 |
|
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 12 October 1994 | 7 February 1996 | 1 year, 118 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[lower-alpha 15] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |38 | 
|
René Préval (1943–2017) |
1995 | 7 February 1996 | 7 February 2001 | Àdàkọ:Age in years years | Fanmi Lavalas | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |39 |
|
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
2000 | 7 February 2001 | 29 February 2004[lower-alpha 16] | 3 years, 22 days | Fanmi Lavalas | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | 
|
Boniface Alexandre (born 1936) |
— | 29 February 2004 | 14 May 2006 | 2 years, 75 days | Independent | Provisional President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Lespwa/meta/color; color:white" |40 |
|
René Préval (1943–2017) |
2006 | 14 May 2006 | 14 May 2011 | Àdàkọ:Age in years years | Lespwa[lower-alpha 17] | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |(40) | Inite | |||||||
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Repons Peyizan/meta/color; color:black" |41 | 
|
Michel Martelly (born 1961) |
2010–11 | 14 May 2011 | 7 February 2016 | 4 years, 269 days | Repons Peyizan | President |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— |
|
Council of Ministers | — | 7 February 2016 | 14 February 2016 | 7 days | Independent | Council of Ministers |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |— |
|
Jocelerme Privert (born 1953) |
2016 (Feb)[I] | 14 February 2016 | 7 February 2017 | 359 days | Inite | Provisional President[lower-alpha 18] |
| style="background:Àdàkọ:Haitian Tèt Kale Party/meta/color; color:white"|42 | 
|
Jovenel Moïse (1968-2021) |
2016 (Nov) | 7 February 2017 | 2021 | 7 years, 289 days | Haitian Tèt Kale Party | President |
Notes
àtúnṣe- ↑ Rule limited to the northern State of Haiti
- ↑ Rule limited to the northern Kingdom of Haiti
- ↑ Rule limited to the southern Republic of Haiti
- ↑ United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820
- ↑ Great-Grandson of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Emperor of Haiti 1804–1806)
- ↑ Son of Tirésias Simon Sam (President of Haiti 1896–1902). Also the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Served under the United States occupation
- ↑ Served under the United States occupation until 1934
- ↑ Deposed in the Anti-Duvalier protest movement
- ↑ Deposed in the June 1988 coup d'état
- ↑ Deposed in the September 1988 coup d'état
- ↑ Deposed in the 1991 coup d'état
- ↑ De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October 1994)
- ↑ In exile, but recognized in Haiti
- ↑ Served under the United States occupation until 1995
- ↑ Deposed in the 2004 coup d'état
- ↑ Until November 2009
- ↑ Presidential term expired on 14 June 2016