Montenegro
(Àtúnjúwe láti Montenẹ́grò)
Coordinates: 42°30′N 19°18′E / 42.500°N 19.300°E
Montenegro (i/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡroʊ/ MON-tən-AYG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡroʊ/ MON-tən-EEG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈnɛɡroʊ/ MON-tən-EG-roh; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора [t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra] ( listen), túmọ̀ sí "Black Mountain") jẹ́ orílẹ̀ èdè ní Southeastern Europe. Ó ní ààlà ní Òkun Adria sí gúúsù-ìwọ̀oòrùn àti ààlà lẹgbẹ́ Croatia sí ìwọ̀oòrùn, Bosnia and Herzegovina sí gúúsù ìwọ̀oòrùn, Serbia sí gúúsù ìlàoòrùn, àti Albania si gúúsù-ìlàoòrùn. Ó jẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ àti ìlú tó tóbi jùlọ ní ìlú Podgorica, nígbà tí Cetinje sì di Prijestonica, tí ó túmọ̀ sí Royal Capital City tẹ́lẹ̀.[7]
Montenegro Crna Gora Црна Гора | |
---|---|
Ibùdó ilẹ̀ Montenegro (Green) on the European continent (Dark Grey) — [Legend] | |
Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ | Podgoricaa |
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba | Montenegrin[1] |
Other languages in official use[2] | |
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn (2011[3]) |
|
Orúkọ aráàlú | Montenegrin |
Ìjọba | Parliamentary republic |
Milo Đukanović | |
Zdravko Krivokapić | |
Aleksa Bečić | |
Aṣòfin | Skupština |
Events | |
• Slavic ancestors of Montenegrins came from the north | 6th/7th century |
• Duklja was vassal of Byzantine empire in | 8th century |
9th century | |
• Independence gained at Battle of Bar | 1042 |
• Kingdom of Zeta recognition | 1077 |
• Independent dukedom established | 1356 |
• Independent dukedom reestablished | 1441 |
• Independent state founded, ruled by Prince-Bishops of Cetinje and clan chieftains. | 1516 |
• State advances to rank of Principality | 1 January 1852 |
• Recognition by the Ottoman Empire | 3 March 1878 |
• Kingdom proclaimed | 28 August 1910 |
• Annexed into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 1 December 1918 |
• Became a part of the SFR Yugoslavia | 29 November 1945 |
3 June 2006 | |
Ìtóbi | |
• Total | 13,812 km2 (5,333 sq mi) (161st) |
• Omi (%) | 1.5 |
Alábùgbé | |
• 2011 census | 676,872 |
• Ìdìmọ́ra | 45/km2 (116.5/sq mi) (121st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $10.436 billion[4] |
• Per capita | $16,654[4] (74th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $4.250 billion[4] |
• Per capita | $6,783 [4] (60th) |
Gini (2013) | 26.2[5] low · 9th |
HDI (2014) | ▲ 0.802[6] very high · 49th |
Owóníná | Euro (€)b (EUR) |
Ibi àkókò | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Ìgbà oru (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́ | right |
Àmì tẹlifóònù | +382 |
ISO 3166 code | ME |
Internet TLD | .me |
|
Àwọn ìtọ́kasí
àtúnṣe- ↑ "Language and alphabet Article 13". Constitution of Montenegro. WIPO. 19 October 2007. http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506. "The official language in Montenegro shall be Montenegrin."
- ↑ "Language and alphabet Article 13". Constitution of Montenegro. WIPO. 19 October 2007. http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506. "Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use."
- ↑ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011" (PDF). Monstat. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Montenegro". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved October 2015. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ↑ Basic data of Montenegro Archived 20 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine.