Afghanístàn

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan; د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Pashto); Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat; جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Dari); Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān;
	Àsìá
	Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله; "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" ; "There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." (Shahada)
	Orin ìyìn: Millī Surūd; ملي سرود; ("National Anthem");
Olùìlú; àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ	Kabul; 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°ECoordinates: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E
Official languages	Pashto, Dari; Dari 27 million (77%) (L1 + L2), Pashto 16.8 million (48%)
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn	42% Pashtun; 27% Tajik; 9% Hazara; 9% Uzbek; 4% Aimaq; 3% Turkmen; 2% Baloch; 1% others;
Ẹ̀sìn	99.7% Islam (official); 0.3% others;
Orúkọ aráàlú	Afghan
Ìjọba	Unitary presidential Islamic republic
• President	Ashraf Ghani
• 1st Vice President	Amrullah Saleh
• 2nd Vice President	Sarwar Danish
Aṣòfin	National Assembly
• Ilé Aṣòfin Àgbà	House of Elders
• Ilé Aṣòfin Kéreré	House of the People
Formation
• Hotak Empire	21 April 1709
• Durrani Empire	July 1747
• Emirate	1823
• Recognized	19 August 1919
• Kingdom	9 June 1926
• Republic	17 July 1973
• Current constitution	26 January 2004
Ìtóbi
• Total	652,230 km2 (251,830 sq mi) (40th)
• Omi (%)	negligible
Alábùgbé
• 2019 estimate	32,225,560 (44th)
• Ìdìmọ́ra	46/km2 (119.1/sq mi) (174th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$72.911 billion (96th)
• Per capita	$2,024 (169th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$21.657 billion (111st)
• Per capita	$601 (177th)
Gini (2008)	27.8; low · 1st
HDI (2018)	▲ 0.496; low · 170th
Owóníná	Afghani (Afs) (AFN)
Ibi àkókò	UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar (D†)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́	right
Àmì tẹlifóònù	+93
ISO 3166 code	AF
Internet TLD	.af افغانستان.

Afghanístàn ( /æfˈɡænᵻstæn,_æfˈɡɑːnᵻstɑːn/; Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Pashto: Afġānistān [avɣɒnisˈtɒn, ab-],^{[lower-alpha 1]} Dari: Afġānestān Àdàkọ:IPA-fa), àlòṣiṣẹ́ bíi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Onímàle ilẹ̀ Afghanístàn, ni is a orílẹ̀-èdè onílẹ̀bodè ní Gúúsù àti Àrin Ásíà. Afghanístàn ní bodè mọ́ Pakistan ní ìlà-òrùn àti ní gúúsù;^{[lower-alpha 2]} mọ́ Iran ní ìwọ̀-òrùn; mọ́ Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, àti Tajikistan ní àríwá; àti mọ́ Ṣáínà ní àríwá-ìlàòrùn. Gbogbo ilẹ̀ ibẹ̀ fẹ̀ tó 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi), orílẹ̀-èdè olókè ní tó ní ilẹ̀ pẹpẹ ní apá àríwá àti gúúsù-ilàòrùn. Kabul ni olúìlú àti ilú tótóbijùlọ níbẹ̀. Iye aráàlú ibẹ̀ fẹ́ ẹ̀ pọ̀ tó 32 mílíọ́nù, tí wọ́n jẹ́ ẹ̀yà àwọn Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara àti Uzbek.

Nínú ètò ìkànìyàn 1995, àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n sọ pé ó wà ní ìlú yìí lé díẹ̀ ní mílíònù mọ́kànlélógún (21,017.000). Èdè tí wọ́n ń sọ ní ìlú yìí tó àádọ́ta ṣùgbọ́n ìlàjì nínú àwọn tí ó wà ní ìlú náà ni ó ń sọ páṣítọ̀ (Pashto) tí òun àti Dárì jọ jẹ èdè ìjọba (official language). Dárì (Dari) yìí nì orúkọ tí wọ́n ń pe Persian (Pásíà) ní Afuganísítàànù. Dárí yìí ṣe pàtàkì gan-an ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí èdè tí ìjọba ń lò (lingua franca). Fún ti òwò tí ó jẹ mọ gbogbo àgbáyé, èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ti ń gbilẹ̀ sí i. Àwọn èdè mìíràn tí wọ́n ń sọ ní ìlú yìí ni Tadzhik, Uzbek, Turkmen, baluchi, Brachic àti pashayi

Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.

Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ.

Itokasi

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↑ "South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Archived from the original on 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
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↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan.
↑ Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Factbook
↑ "Afghan Population Estimates 1398" (PDF). Central Statistics Organization. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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[2] "South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Archived from the original on 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2020-05-19.

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[4] Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).

[5] Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

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[8] Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan.

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[imf2-11] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

[wb-gini-12] "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

[UNHDR-13] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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Islamic Republic of Afghanistan د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Pashto) Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Dari) Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān
Àsìá
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" "There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." (Shahada)
Orin ìyìn: Millī Surūd ملي سرود ("National Anthem")

Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ	Kabul 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E / 33; 65Coordinates: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E / 33; 65
Official languages	Pashto, Dari^[1] Dari 27 million (77%) (L1 + L2), Pashto 16.8 million (48%)^[2]
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn	42% Pashtun 27% Tajik 9% Hazara 9% Uzbek 4% Aimaq 3% Turkmen 2% Baloch 1% others^[3]
Ẹ̀sìn	99.7% Islam (official) 0.3% others
Orúkọ aráàlú	Afghan^{[Note 1]}^[6]^[7]
Ìjọba	Unitary presidential Islamic republic

• President	Ashraf Ghani
• 1st Vice President	Amrullah Saleh
• 2nd Vice President	Sarwar Danish

Aṣòfin	National Assembly
• Ilé Aṣòfin Àgbà	House of Elders
• Ilé Aṣòfin Kéreré	House of the People
Formation

• Hotak Empire	21 April 1709
• Durrani Empire	July 1747
• Emirate	1823
• Recognized	19 August 1919
• Kingdom	9 June 1926
• Republic	17 July 1973
• Current constitution	26 January 2004

Ìtóbi
• Total	652,230^[8] km² (251,830 sq mi) (40th)
• Omi (%)	negligible
Alábùgbé
• 2019 estimate	32,225,560^[9] (44th)
• Ìdìmọ́ra	46/km² (119.1/sq mi) (174th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$72.911 billion^[10] (96th)
• Per capita	$2,024^[10] (169th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$21.657 billion^[10] (111st)
• Per capita	$601^[10] (177th)
Gini (2008)	27.8^[11] low · 1st
HDI (2018)	▲ 0.496^[12] low · 170th
Owóníná	Afghani (Afs) (AFN)
Ibi àkókò	UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar (D†)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́	right
Àmì tẹlifóònù	+93
ISO 3166 code	AF
Internet TLD	.af افغانستان.