Àkójọ àwọn èdè iṣẹ́ọba
Àwọn èdè iṣẹ́ọba àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira
àtúnṣeÈdè 116 ni wọ́n wà nínú ẹ̀ka yìí.
A
àtúnṣe
- South Africa (with English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Albania
- Kosovo (independence disputed)
- Montenegro (with Montenegrin, Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian)
- Serbia (in Kosovo and several municipalities in Central-Serbia)
- Algeria
- Bahrain
- Chad (with French)
- Comoros (with French and Comorian)
- Djibouti (with French)
- Egypt
- Eritrea (with Tigrignan)
- Iraq (with Kurdish)
- Israel (with Hebrew)
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Oman
- Palestinian Authority
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Somalia (with Somali)
- Sudan (with English)
- Syria
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
B
àtúnṣe
- Spain (co-official in the Basque autonomous community and in the Basque speaking area of Navarre)
- Bangladesh (in this Country the language is mainly known as Bangla [3] Archived 2014-03-07 at the Wayback Machine.)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Vanuatu [4] Archived 2005-12-24 at the Wayback Machine.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Croatian, Serbian)
- Montenegro (with Montenegrin, Serbian, Albanian and Croatian)
- Serbia (in the region of Sandžak)
C
àtúnṣe
- Andorra
- Spain (co-official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community with the name valencian)
Chinese (see also Sinitic languages):
- Republic of China in Taiwan (Mandarin, Taiwanese, and Hakka are spoken, Traditional Chinese is written; Mandarin is designated as national language)
- People's Republic of China (varieties of Chinese languages are spoken, Simplified Chinese is written, Mandarin is designated as national language)
- Hong Kong (The Sino-British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong Basic Law do not explicitly specify the standard for "Chinese" but de facto Cantonese is spoken and Traditional Chinese is written; co-official with English)
- Macau (Cantonese is spoken de facto, Traditional Chinese is written; co-official with Portuguese)
- Singapore (Mandarin, Hokkien, Teochew, and other varieties are spoken, Simplified Chinese is written. Mandarin is taught as "Chinese"; co-official with English, Malay and Tamil)
- part of Austria
- Burgenland (with German and Hungarian)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Bosnian, Serbian)
- Croatia
- part of Italy
- part of Serbia
- Montenegro (with Montenegrin, Serbian, Bosnian and Albanian)
D
àtúnṣe
- Denmark
- Faroe Islands (with Faroese)
- Greenland (with Kalaallisut)
Dari:
- Afghanistan (with Pashto)
- Belgium (sole official language in Flanders, with French in Brussels)
- The Netherlands (sole official language in every province except Friesland, where West Frisian is co-official)
- Aruba (with Papiamento)
- Netherlands Antilles (with English and Papiamento)
- Suriname (also Sranan Tongo, Hindi, Javanese, English)
E
àtúnṣe
English (see also List of countries where English is an official language):
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Australia (considered de facto as no official language is mentioned in the Australian Constitution, with many other Aboriginal languages)
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Botswana (but the national language is Tswana)
- Canada (with French)
- Cameroon (with French)
- Dominica
- Fiji (with Bau Fijian and Hindustani)
- Hong Kong (with Chinese)
- The Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada (with French creole)
- Guernsey (with French)
- Guyana
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Republic of Ireland (with Irish)
- Jamaica
- Jersey (with French)
- Kenya (with Swahili)
- Kiribati
- Lesotho (with Sotho)
- Liberia
- Madagascar (with Malagasy and French)
- Malawi (with Chichewa)
- Malta (with Maltese)
- Isle of Man (with Manx Gaelic)
- Marshall Islands (with Marshallese)
- Mauritius
- Micronesia
- Namibia (Afrikaans, German, and Oshiwambo are regional spoken)[2]
- Nauru (with Nauruan)
- Netherlands Antilles (with Dutch and Papiamento)
- New Zealand (with Māori and New Zealand Sign Language)
- Nigeria
- Pakistan (with Urdu as the national language)
- Philippines (with Filipino)
- Palau (with Palauan and Japanese)
- Papua New Guinea (with Tok Pisin and Motu)
- Rwanda (with French and Kinyarwanda)
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia (with French creole)
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines (with French creole)
- Samoa (with Samoan)
- Seychelles (with Creole, French)
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore (with Chinese, Malay, Tamil)
- Solomon Islands
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Sudan (with Arabic)
- Swaziland (with Swati)
- Tanzania (with Swahili)
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tuvalu
- Uganda (with Swahili)
- United Kingdom (along with Irish, Ulster Scots, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish and Welsh)
- United States (de facto)
- Vanuatu (with Bislama and French)
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
F
àtúnṣe
- Fiji (with English and Hindustani)
- Philippines (with English)
French (see also List of countries where French is an official language):
- Belgium (with Dutch and German)
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi (with Kirundi)
- Cameroon (with English)
- Canada (with English)
- Central African Republic
- Chad (with Arabic)
- Comoros (with Arabic and Comorian)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti (with Arabic)
- Equatorial Guinea (with Spanish)
- France
- Gabon
- Guernsey (with English)
- Guinea
- Haiti (with Haitian Creole)
- part of Italy
- the Aosta Valley with Italian
- Jersey (with English)
- Luxembourg (with German and Luxembourgish)
- Madagascar (with Malagasy and English)
- Mali
- Monaco
- Niger
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda (with English and Kinyarwanda)
- Senegal
- Seychelles (with English)
- Saint Lucia (French Patois with English)
- Switzerland (with German, Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
- Togo
- Vanuatu (with Bislama and English)
- The Netherlands (with Dutch)
G
àtúnṣe
- Georgia
- South Ossetia (with Russian and Ossetian - independence disputed)[3]
- Austria
- Belgium (with Dutch and French)
- Germany
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg (with French and Luxembourgish)
- Italy
- Province of Bolzano-Bozen (together with Italian and Ladin)
- Switzerland (with French, Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
- 17 of the 26 cantons (monolingually German)
- Graubünden (with Italian and Romansh)
- Bern (with French)
- Fribourg (with French)
- Valais (with French)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
H
àtúnṣe
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Fiji (with English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to cover Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
- Papua New Guinea (with English and Tok Pisin)
- Hungary
- part of Serbia
- Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)
- part of Romania
- part of Austria
I
àtúnṣe
- Indonesia (a standardized dialect of Malay)
- parts of Canada
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuktitut)
- parts of Canada
- Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun)
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Ireland (with English)
- United Kingdom (along with Ulster Scots, Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and English)
- Italy
- Switzerland (with German and French)
- Ticino
- Graubünden (with German and Rhaeto-Romansh)
- San Marino
- Vatican City (with Latin and French)
- part of Croatia
- Istria county (with Croatian)
- part of Slovenia
J
àtúnṣe
K
àtúnṣe
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Kazakhstan (with Russian)
- part of the People's Republic of China
- part of the Mongolia
- Mori, with Mongolian
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Republic of Korea
- part of the People's Republic of China with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Iraq (with Arabic)
- Kyrgyzstan (with Russian)
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Kizilsu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
L
àtúnṣe
Lao:
- Luxembourg (with French and German)
M
àtúnṣe
- Masẹdóníà Àríwá
- part of Albania
- Madagascar (with French and English)
- Malaysia (Called Malaysian Language)
- Brunei
- Singapore (with English, Chinese and Tamil)
- Indonesia (called Indonesian Language, a dialect of the Malay, slightly differs with Malay used in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Malta (with English)
- Isle of Man (with English)
- New Zealand (with English and New Zealand Sign Language)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
Moldovan (identical to Romanian according to the law of Moldova[4])
- Mongolia
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Haixi, with Tibetan and Chinese (Mandarin)
- Bortala, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Bayin'gholin, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Dorbod, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Qian Gorlos, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Harqin Left, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Fuxin, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Weichang, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Subei, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Henan, with Chinese (Mandarin)
- Montenegro (with Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian)
N
àtúnṣe
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Zimbabwe (with English and Shona)
- New Zealand (alongside English and Maori)
- Norway (two official written forms - Bokmål and Nynorsk)
O
àtúnṣe
- Spain (Aranese is co-official in the Aran Valley and in Catalonia)
- South Ossetia (with Russian and Georgian - independence disputed)[5]
P
àtúnṣe
- Aruba (with Dutch)
- Netherlands Antilles (with English and Dutch)
- Afghanistan (with Dari)
- Pakistan (Majority language of the NWFP but has no official status)
- Iran
- Afghanistan (called Dari-Persian in Afghanistan) (with Pashto)
- Tajikistan (called Tajiki-Persian in Tajikistan)
- Angola
- Brazil
- Cape Verde
- East Timor (with Tetum)
- Guinea-Bissau
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Mozambique
- Portugal
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Pakistan (with English, Pothowari, Urdu, Kashmiri (Koshur), Pashto, Sindhi, Siraiki, Balochi and Brahui)
Q
àtúnṣedogri language is also speak in part of rawalpindi distract
R
àtúnṣe
- Romania
- Moldova (official called Moldovan, although identical to Romanian according to the law of Moldova[4])
- part of Serbia
- Vojvodina (with Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovak and Ruthenian)
- Switzerland (with German, French, and Italian)
- Graubünden (with German and Italian)
- Russia (in some regions together with regional languages)
- Abkhazia (with Abkhaz - independence disputed)[6]
- Belarus (with Belarusian)
- Kazakhstan (with Kazakh)
- Kyrgyzstan (with Kyrgyz)
- Moldova (with Moldovan, Ukrainian and Gagauz)
- South Ossetia (with Ossetian and Georgian - independence disputed)[7]
S
àtúnṣe
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Bosnian, Croatian)
- Montenegro
- Serbia
- Kosovo (independence disputed; with Albanian)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Pakistan (Official language in the Province of Sindh along with Urdu and English)
- Sri Lanka (with Tamil, and with English as a link language)
- Lesotho (with English)
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Argentina
- Bolivia (with Aymara and Quechua)
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea (with French and Portuguese)
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico (de facto) (with Mayan and Náhuatl)
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay (with Guaraní)
- Peru (with Aymara and Quechua)
- Spain (Aranese, Basque, Catalan, and Galician are co-official in some regions)
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Surinam (with Dutch, English, Hindi an Javanese)
- Swaziland (with English)
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Sweden (de jure since July 1st 2009)
- Finland (with Finnish)
- Åland (monolingually Swedish) (an autonomous province under Finnish sovereignty)
T
àtúnṣe
- Tajikistan
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Taxkorgan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Singapore (with English, Chinese and Malay)
- Sri Lanka (with Sinhala, and with English as a link language)
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- East Timor (with Portuguese)
Thai:
- Papua New Guinea (with English and Hiri Motu)
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Botswana (with English)
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Turkey
- Cyprus (with Greek)
- Masẹdóníà Àríwá in Plasnica and Centar Župa
- Kosova in Prizren and Mamuşa
- Iraq in Kerkük
U
àtúnṣe
Urdu:
- India (with 22 other official languages)
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Delhi Territory
- Uttar Pradesh state
- Pakistan (with English, Pothowari, Punjabi, Kashmiri (Koshur), Pashto, Sindhi, Siraiki, Balochi and Brahui)
- Fiji (with English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to cover Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
V
àtúnṣe
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Xhosa, Zulu)
W
àtúnṣe
- United Kingdom (Wales) (with English)
X
àtúnṣe
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Zulu)
Y
àtúnṣe
- Russia (only in Jewish Autonomous Oblast, with Russian)
Z
àtúnṣe
Zulu:
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa)
Number of countries with the same official language
àtúnṣeThis is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are official.
- 55 countries: English
- largest: United States, Nigeria, United Kingdom
- 29 countries: French
- largest: France, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Canada
- 24 countries: Arabic
- 20 countries: Spanish
- 10 countries: Russian
- largest: Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus
- 10 countries: Portuguese
- largest: Brazil, Portugal, Mozambique, Angola
- 7 countries: German
- largest: Germany, Austria, Switzerland
- 5 countries: Dutch
- largest: Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname
- 4 countries: Italian, Serbian,
- 3 countries: Malay, Persian, Swahili, Tamil, Urdu, Hungarian, Mandarin.
- 2 countries: Aymara, Bengali, Croatian, Greek, Hindi, Korean, Quechua, Romanian, Sotho, Swati, Swedish, Tswana, Turkish.
- 1 country: numerous languages
In Africa
àtúnṣe- 21 countries: French
- 19 countries: English
- 12 countries: Arabic
- 6 countries: Portuguese
- 3 countries: Swahili
- 2 countries: Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Afrikaans
- 1 country: numerous languages
In the Americas
àtúnṣe- 20 countries: Spanish
- 14 countries: English
- 3 countries: Dutch
- 2 countries: Aymara, French, Quechua
- 1 country: Guaraní, Haitian Creole, Portuguese
In Asia
àtúnṣe- 12 countries: Arabic,Urdu
- 4 countries: English
- 3 countries: Malay, Persian, Tamil
- 2 countries: Bengali, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Urdu, Nepali
- 1 country: numerous languages
In Europe
àtúnṣe- 8 countries: German, French
- 4 countries: Italian, Serbian
- 3 countries: English, Hungarian, Russian,
- 2 countries: Albanian, Croatian, Dutch, Greek, Romanian, Swedish,
- 1 country: numerous languages
In Oceania
àtúnṣe- 12 countries: English
- 1 country: French and numerous languages
Official languages of subnational entities
àtúnṣeAranese see Occitan
- Basque Autonomous Community (with Spanish)
- Navarre (in some areas with Spanish)
- Hong Kong (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken de facto; co-official with English)
- Macau (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken de facto; co-official with Portuguese)
- parts of Spain
- Balearic Islands (with Spanish)
- Catalonia (with Spanish)
- Valencia (named as Valencian, with Spanish)
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
Cree:
- Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey)
English:
- parts of Canada:
See also:Official language by province
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Saskatchewan
- New Brunswick (with French)
- Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, French, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)
- Nunavut (with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, and French)
- Yukon (with French)
- The United Kingdom:
- Scotland.
- Northern Ireland.
- Wales.
- England.
- parts of the United States. See English-only movement. English is an official language in the following states and territories:
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii (with Hawaiian language)
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kentucky
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Puerto Rico (with Spanish)
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Tennessee
- U.S. Virgin Islands
- Utah
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
- Faroe Islands (with Danish)
- parts of Canada
see also Official language by province
- New Brunswick (co-official with English)
- Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, English, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ)
- Nunavut (with English, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut)
- Quebec
- Yukon (with English)
- Pondicherry (co-official with Tamil in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. Also Telugu and Malayalam are its regional official languages)
- part of Italy
- Aosta (co-official with Italian)
- part of England with chanel island
- part of USA with louisiane
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Hawaii (with English)
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuktitut)
- Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun)
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Greenland (with Danish)
- Aran Valley (with Catalan and Spanish)
- Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)
- Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)
Sami:
- Finland (in four municipalities)
- Norway (in six municipalities in two provinces)
- Sweden (in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities)
- Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Puerto Rico (with English)
- French Polynesia (with French)
- Tibet Autonomous Region (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Aba (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Garzê (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Diqing (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Wenshan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Gannan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Haibai (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Hainan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Huangnan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Golog (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Gyêgu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Haixi (with Mongolian and Chinese (Mandarin))
- Muli (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Tianzhu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Xinjiang (with Chinese (Mandarin))
- Part of Russia
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References
àtúnṣe- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституция Республики Абхазия". President of Abkhazia. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ Namibia - Constitution, servat.unibe.ch/icl (International Constitutional Law collection), 1990, retrieved 2008-05-02 (Article 3)
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The 1989 Language Law of the Moldavian SSR, which is still in force in Moldova (according to the Constitution [1] Archived 2006-02-08 at the Wayback Machine.) asserts the existence of a "linguistic Moldo-Romanian identity".[2] Àdàkọ:Quote Àdàkọ:Quote
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституция Республики Абхазия". President of Abkhazia. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-17.