Àkójọ àwọn èdè iṣẹ́ọba gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọrílẹ̀-èdè
ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
A
àtúnṣe
- Pashto (statewide) (official)
- Dari (statewide) (official)
- Uzbek (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Turkmen (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Pashai (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Nuristani (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Balochi (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Pamiri (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Àdàkọ:AUT
- German (official statewide)[9]
- Croatian (official in Burgenland in areas where live Austrians of the Croat minority)[10] (statewide minority language)
- Slovene (official in Carinthia and Styria in areas where live Austrians of the Slovene minority)[10] (statewide minority language)
- Czech (statewide minority language)
- Hungarian (in Burgenland) (statewide minority language)
- Slovak (statewide minority language)
- Romani (statewide minority language)
Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijani[11]
- Russian (de facto)
B
àtúnṣe
C
àtúnṣe
Canada
- English (national)
- Official provincial language of New Brunswick
- French (national)
- Official provincial language of Quebec and New Brunswick
- Chipewyan (Dëne Sųłiné) (in the Northwest Territories)
- Cree (in the Northwest Territories)
- Dogrib (Tłįchǫ) (in the Northwest Territories)
- Gwich’in (in the Northwest Territories)
- Inuinnaqtun (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
- Inuktitut (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
- Inuvialuktun (in the Northwest Territories)
- Slavey (in the Northwest Territories)
- English (national)
Cape Verde
- Portuguese (official)
- Cape Verdean Creole (national)
- Àdàkọ:PRC
- Chinese
- written: Simplified Chinese statewide, Traditional Chinese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
- spoken: Mandarin statewide, Cantonese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
- English (in Hong Kong)
- Portuguese (in Macau)
- Kazakh (in Ili Kazakh, Xinjiang)
- Korean (in Changbai and Yanbian, Jilin)
- Mongolian (in Inner Mongolia)
- Tajik (in Taxkorgan, Xinjiang)
- Tibetan (in Tibet)
- Uyghur (in Xinjiang)
- Zhuang (in Guangxi)
- Chinese
Republic of the Congo
- French
- Lingala (national)
- Munukutuba (national)
D
àtúnṣe- Àdàkọ:DNK
- Danish (statewide)
- Faroese (in the Faroe Islands)
- German (protected minority language in South Jutland)
- Kalaallisut (in Greenland)
E
àtúnṣe
F
àtúnṣe- Àdàkọ:FIN
- Finnish (statewide, except in the Åland Islands)
- Swedish (statewide) (in the Åland Islands where Swedish is spoken monolingually)
- Sami (minority language in Enontekiö, Inari, Sodankylä, and Utsjoki)
Fránsì and overseas departments and territories (Languages of France and language policy in France)[15]
- French (statewide)
G
àtúnṣe
Georgia
- Abkhaz (in Abkhazia)
- Georgian (statewide, except in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
- Ossetic (in South Ossetia)
- Russian (in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
Jẹ́mánì
- No official language nationwide, German is the de facto official language and the national language.
- Danish (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
- Lower Sorbian (in Brandenburg) (minority language)
- North Frisian (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
- Romani (in Hesse) (minority language)
- Saterland Frisian (in Lower Saxony) (minority language)
- Upper Sorbian (in Saxony) (minority language)
Ghana
- Adangme (in Greater Accra)
- Dagaare (in the Upper West Region)
- Dagbani (in the Northern Region)
- English (statewide)
- Ewe (in the Volta Region)
- Ga (in Greater Accra)
- Gonja (in the Northern Region)
- Kasem (in the Upper East Region)
- Nzema (in the Western Region)
- Twi (in Akuapem, Akyem, Ashanti, Fanteakwa, Fante, and Kwahu)
H
àtúnṣe
I
àtúnṣe
India
- Assamese (in Assam)
- Bengali (in Tripura and West Bengal)
- Bhojpuri (in Bihar)
- Bodo (in Assam)
- Chhattisgarhi (in Chhattisgarh)
- Dogri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- English (statewide)
- French (in Puducherry)
- Garo (in Meghalaya)
- Gujarati (in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Gujarat)
- Hindi (Central Government and ten states)
- Kannada (in Karnataka)
- Karbi (in Assam)
- Kashmiri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- Khasi (in Meghalaya)
- Kokborok (in Tripura)
- Konkani (in Goa)
- Magadhi (Only in Bihar)
- Maithili (in Bihar)
- Malayalam (in Kerala, Pondicherry and Lakshadweep)
- Meitei (in Manipur)
- Marathi (in Maharashtra, Goa)
- Mizo (in Mizoram)
- Nepali (in Sikkim)
- Nicobarese (in Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
- Oriya (in Orissa)
- Pahari (in Himachal Pradesh)
- Portuguese (in Diu and Goa)
- Punjabi (in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh)
- Rajasthani (in Rajasthan)
- Sanskrit (statewide)
- Santali (in Jharkhand)
- Sindhi (sindhi community/people dependent)
- Tamil (in Tamil Nadu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Pondicherry)
- Telugu (in Andhra Pradesh and Pondicherry)
- Urdu (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- Àdàkọ:IRQ
- Arabic (statewide)
- Kurdish (in the Kurdish Autonomous Region)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (in assyrian areas)
- Iraqi Turkmen (in turkmen areas)
Italy (Languages of Italy) [citation needed]
- Italian (statewide)
- Albanian (in some parts of Southern Italy)
- Catalan (in Alghero, Sardinia)
- Croatian (in Montemitro & Acquaviva Collecroce & San Felice, Molise)
- French (in Aosta Valley)
- Friulian (in Friuli)
- German (in Alto Adige/Südtirol)
- Greek (in some parts of Apulia and Calabria)
- Ladin (in some parts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)
- Slovene (in some parts of Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
J
àtúnṣe
K
àtúnṣe
L
àtúnṣe- Àdàkọ:LBN
- Arabic
- French
- Armenian (regional in Bourj Hammoud)
- Àdàkọ:LTU
- Lithuanian
- Russian (Minority language)
- Àdàkọ:LUX
- French
- German
- Luxembourgish (national)
M
àtúnṣe- Àdàkọ:MKD
- Macedonian (statewide)
- Albanian
- Turkish
- Àdàkọ:MHL
- English
- Marshallese (national)
- Àdàkọ:MUS
- English
- French (de facto, lingua franca)
- Mauritian Creole
- Àdàkọ:MEX
- No official language statewide, Spanish is the de facto official language
Moldova
- Gagauz (in Gagauzia)
- Romanian (Moldovan in Transnistria) (statewide)
- Russian (in Gagauzia and Transnistria)
- Ukrainian (in Transnistria)
- Àdàkọ:MNE
- Montenegrin (national)
- Albanian (in Ulcinj, along the eastern border with Albania)
- Bosnian (regional in the north of the country)
- Croatian (in Tivat, the Bay of Kotor area)
- Serbian (in Herceg Novi)
N
àtúnṣe
Netherlands
- No official language nationwide, Dutch is the de facto official language and the national language.
- English (on Netherlands Antilles)
- West Frisian (in Friesland)
- Limburgish (regional language)
- Low Saxon (regional language)
- Papiamento (on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles)
New Zealand
- English is a de facto official language (statewide)
- Maori (statewide)
- NZSL (NZ Deaf community)
- Cook Islands Maori (in the Cook Islands)
- Niuean (in Niue)
- Tokelauan (in Tokelau)
- Àdàkọ:NOR (Languages of Norway)
- Norwegian (statewide) (Bokmål and Nynorsk are the official forms, and municipalities choose between them or a neutral stance.
- Sami (indigenous language in vast areas from Engerdal to the Russian border, official administrative language in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna - Kåfjord), Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord, and Snåsa)
- Kven (national minority language, administrative language in Porsanger
- Romani (national minority language)
- Scandoromani (national minority language)
O
àtúnṣeP
àtúnṣe
- Àdàkọ:PHL
- Arabic (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
- Bikol Central (in Luzon)
- Cebuano (in Visayas and Mindanao)
- English (statewide)
- Filipino (statewide) (national)
- Hiligaynon (in Visayas and Mindanao)
- Ilokano (in Luzon)
- Kapampangan (in Luzon)
- Kinaray-a (in the Visayas)
- Maranao (in Mindanao)
- Maguindanao (in Mindanao)
- Pangasinan (in Luzon)
- Spanish (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
- Tagalog (in Luzon)
- Tausug (in Mindanao)
- Waray-Waray (in the Visayas)
Poland
- Polish (sole official language of state)
- Kashubian (recognised regional language and auxiliary language in part of Pomeranian Voivodeship)
- German (minority language and auxiliary language in part of Opole Voivodeship)
- Lithuania (minority language and auxiliary language) in Puńsk commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)
- Belorussian (minority language and auxiliary language in Hajnówka commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)
- Àdàkọ:PRT (Languages of Portugal)
- Portuguese
- Mirandese (regional, in Miranda do Douro)
Q
àtúnṣeR
àtúnṣe
Rọ́síà (Languages of Russia)
- Russian (federal)
- Abaza (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic)
- Adyghe (in the Republic of Adygea)
- Agul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Altay (in the Altai Republic)
- Avar (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Azerbaijani (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Bashkir (in the Republic of Bashkortostan)
- Buryat (in Buryat Republic)
- Chechen (in the Chechen Republic and Republic of Dagestan)
- Chuvash (in the Chuvash Republic)
- Dargin (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Erzya (in the Republic of Mordovia)
- Ingush (in the Republic of Ingushetia)
- Kabardian (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
- Kalmyk (in the Republic of Kalmykia)
- Karachay-Balkar (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
- Khakas (in the Republic of Khakassia)
- Komi-Zyrian (in the Komi Republic)
- Kumyk (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Lak (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Lezgian (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Mari (in the Mari El Republic)
- Moksha (in the Republic of Mordovia)
- Nogai (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Ossetic (in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania)
- Rutul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Sakha (in the Sakha Republic)
- Tabasaran (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tatar (in the Republic of Tatarstan)
- Tati (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tsakhur (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tuvin (in the Tuva Republic)
- Udmurt (in the Republic of Udmurtia)
S
àtúnṣe
- Àdàkọ:SEN
- French
- Jola-Fogny (national)
- Malinke (national)
- Mandinka (national)
- Pulaar (national)
- Serer-Sine (national)
- Wolof (national)
Sri Lanka
- Sinhala (national)
- Tamil (national)
* (Official language in Northern Province and Eastern Province)
Sweden
- No official language statewide, Swedish is the de facto official language. -as of July 1 2009, swedish is the official language de jure.
- Finnish (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Meänkieli (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Romani (historical minority language)
- Sami (in Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Yiddish (historical minority language)
- Swedish Sign Language (minority language)
Switzerland
- German (in Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, and Zürich)
- French (in Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, and Vaud)
- Italian (in Ticino and Graubünden)
- Romansh (in Graubünden)
T
àtúnṣe
- Àdàkọ:TWN
- Mandarin Chinese [22]
- written: Traditional Chinese
- spoken: Mandarin
- Taiwanese (recognized regional language)[23]
- Mandarin Chinese [22]
U
àtúnṣe
Ukraine
- Ukrainian
- Russian (regional in Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odessa Oblasts, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
- Hungarian (regional in parts of Zakarpattia Oblast)
United Kingdom
- English[24], with the following specifications:
- English (in Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, Montserrat, Northern Ireland (de facto), the Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena and Turks and Caicos Islands)
- Cornish[25] (minority language in Cornwall)
- Dgèrnésiais (in Guernsey)
- French (in Guernsey and Jersey)
- Irish (in Northern Ireland)
- Jèrriais (in Jersey)
- Pitcairnese (in the Pitcairn Islands)
- Scots (minority language in Northern Ireland and Scotland)
- Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
- Welsh (in Wales)
- English[24], with the following specifications:
USA
- No official language nationwide, English is the de facto official language.
- English (official, in Alabama, Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Guam, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming)
- Spanish (official language in Puerto Rico and many states of the Union)
- Carolinian (regional language in the Northern Mariana Islands)
- Chamorro (regional language in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands)
- French (regional language in parts of Louisiana and Maine)
- Hawaiian (regional language in Hawaii)
- Samoan (regional language in American Samoa)
- No official language nationwide, English is the de facto official language.
V
àtúnṣe
Vatican City
- No official language; Italian is the de facto official language.
W
àtúnṣe- Àdàkọ:SADR (Western Sahara)
Y
àtúnṣe
Z
àtúnṣe
Partially recognised states
àtúnṣeStates recognised by Russia
àtúnṣe
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Itokasi ati alayesoki
àtúnṣe- ↑ Constitution of Afghanistan Archived 2013-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. (Article 16)
- ↑ Constitution of Albania (Article 14)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Constitution of Algeria Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine. (Article 3) (MS Word format)
- ↑ Constitution of Andorra (Article 2)
- ↑ "Angola". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ↑ Constitution of Antigua and Barbuba, 1981 Archived 2008-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. (Article 29)
- ↑ "Argentina: Country Information". Archived from the original on 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ↑ Constitution of Armenia (Article 12)
- ↑ Constitution of Austria (Article 8)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Constitution of Austria, Article 8 & State Treaty for the Re-establishment of an Independent and Democratic Austria) (Article 7, Page 188)
- ↑ Constitution of Azerbaijan, Constitution of Azerbaijan (English translation) (Article 21)
- ↑ Constitution of Belgium, in Dutch, French and German Archived 2003-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. (Article 4)
- ↑ Constitution of Colombia, 1991 (Article 10)
- ↑ Constitution of Ecuador 2008, (Article 2)
- ↑ Constitution of France (Article 2)
- ↑ Constitution of Ireland (Article 8)
- ↑ The Constitution of Jamaica section 20(6e) (implicit)
- ↑ Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia designated Malay as the national language. Section 2 of that article allowed English to be used officially until otherwise provided by Parliament. In 1967, the Parliament of Malaysia passed the National Language Act, making Malay the official language of Malaysia. The act does, however, allow the use of English for some official purposes.
- ↑ Constitution of Monaco Archived 2009-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. (Article 8)
- ↑ "Article 3 – Language". The Constitution of The Republic of Namibia. orusovo.com. http://www.orusovo.com/namcon/chap1.htm#art3. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html Archived 2020-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. 32% Namibians speak German
- ↑ "Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 1975-04-05. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ "Taiwan Information: People and Language". Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC). Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ "United Kingdom; Key Facts". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ "Cornish gains official recognition". BBC News. November 6, 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-08. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституция Республики Абхазия". President of Abkhazia. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-17.