Chromium, 24 Cr Chromium Ìhànsójú silvery metallic Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (Cr) 51.9961(6) [ 1] Chromium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 24 Ẹgbẹ́ group 6 Àyè àyè 4 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-d Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Transition metal Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Ar ] 3d5 4s1 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 13, 1 Àwọn ohun ìní ara Ìfarahàn at STP solid Ìgbà ìyọ́ 2180 K (1907 °C, 3465 °F) Ígbà ìhó 2944 K (2671 °C, 4840 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 7.19 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 6.3 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 21.0 kJ/mol Heat of 339.5 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 23.35 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
1656
1807
1991
2223
2530
2942
Atomic properties Oxidation states −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 , +3 , +4, +5, +6 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.66 energies Atomic radius empirical: 128 pm Covalent radius 139±5 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of chromiumOther properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure (bcc) Speed of sound thin rod 5940 m/s (at 20 °C) Thermal expansion 4.9 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) Thermal conductivity 93.9 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity 125 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) Magnetic ordering AFM (rather: SDW [ 2] ) Young's modulus 279 GPa Shear modulus 115 GPa Bulk modulus 160 GPa Poisson ratio 0.21 Mohs hardness 8.5 Vickers hardness 1060 MPa Brinell hardness 1120 MPa CAS Number 7440-47-3 Main isotopes of chromium
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↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Fawcett, Eric (1988). "Spin-density-wave antiferromagnetism in chromium". Reviews of Modern Physics 60 : 209. doi :10.1103/RevModPhys.60.209 .