Klorínì

(Àtúnjúwe láti Chlorine)

Klorínì (play /ˈklɔərn/ KLOHR-een; lati Èdè Grííkì Ayéijọ́unχλωρóς [khlôros] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) "pale green") je elimenti kemika to ni nomba atomu 17 ati ami-idamo Cl. Ohun ni halojínì keji to fuyejulo, leyin fluorini to je eyi to fuyejulo. Klorini wa ninu tabili alakoko ninu adipo 17. Apilese yi le di horo oniatomumeji labe awon isele opagun, ti a n pe ni klorinimeji (dichlorine). O ni ibasepo elektroni to gajulo ati ijealodionina keta to gajulo larin gbogbo awon apilese; fun idi eyi klorini je oxidizing agent to lagbara.

Klorínì, 17Cl
Ìgò tó kún fún ẹ̀fúùfù klorínì
Klorínì
Pípè /ˈklɔːrn,_ʔn/ (KLOR-een-,_---yn)
Ìhànsójúpale yellow-green gas
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Cl)[35.44635.457] conventional: 35.45
Klorínì ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
F

Cl

Br
sulfurklorínìargon
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)17
Ẹgbẹ́group 17 (halogens)
Àyèàyè 3
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Reactive nonmetal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 7
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPẹ̀fúùfù
Ìgbà ìyọ́171.6 K ​(-101.5 °C, ​-150.7 °F)
Ígbà ìhó239.11 K ​(-34.04 °C, ​-29.27 °F)
Kíki (at STP)3.2 g/L
Critical point416.9 K, 7.991 MPa
Heat of fusion(Cl2) 6.406 kJ/mol
Heat of (Cl2) 20.41 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(Cl2)
33.949 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 128 139 153 170 197 239
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.16
energies
Covalent radius102±4 pm
Van der Waals radius175 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of klorínì
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for klorínì
Speed of sound(gas, 0 °C) 206 m/s
Thermal conductivity8.9x10-3  W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity> 10  Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[1]
CAS Number7782-50-5
Main isotopes of klorínì
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
35Cl 75.77% 35Cl is stable with 18 neutrons
36Cl trace 3.01×105 y β 0.709 36Ar
ε - 36S
37Cl 24.23% 37Cl is stable with 20 neutrons
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references


  1. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition, CRC press.