Krómíọ̀mù

Chromium, ₂₄Cr

Chromium
Ìhànsójú	silvery metallic
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Cr)	51.9961(6)
Chromium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson - ↑ Cr ↓ Mo vanadium ← chromium → manganese
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)	24
Ẹgbẹ́	group 6
Àyè	àyè 4
Àdìpọ̀	Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì	Transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù	[Ar] 3d5 4s1
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan	2, 8, 13, 1
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STP	solid
Ìgbà ìyọ́	2180 K ​(1907 °C, ​3465 °F)
Ígbà ìhó	2944 K ​(2671 °C, ​4840 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)	7.19 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	6.3 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	21.0 kJ/mol
Heat of	339.5 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	23.35 J/(mol·K)
pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 1656 1807 1991 2223 2530 2942
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.66
energies	(more)
Atomic radius	empirical: 128 pm
Covalent radius	139±5 pm
Spectral lines of chromium
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​(bcc)
Speed of sound thin rod	5940 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion	4.9 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	93.9 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	125 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	AFM (rather: SDW)
Young's modulus	279 GPa
Shear modulus	115 GPa
Bulk modulus	160 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.21
Mohs hardness	8.5
Vickers hardness	1060 MPa
Brinell hardness	1120 MPa
CAS Number	7440-47-3
Main isotopes of chromium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct 50Cr 4.345% > 1.8×1017y εε - 50Ti 51Cr syn 27.7025 d ε - 51V γ 0.320 - 52Cr 83.789% 52Cr is stable with 28 neutrons 53Cr 9.501% 53Cr is stable with 29 neutrons 54Cr 2.365% 54Cr is stable with 30 neutrons