Àdàkọ:Infobox fluorínì

Fluorínì, 9F
Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen
Liquid fluorine (at extremely low temperatures)
Fluorínì
Pípè
Ìhànsójúgas: very pale yellow
liquid: bright yellow
solid: transparent (beta), opaque (alpha)
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(F)18.998403163(6)[1]
Fluorínì ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
-

F

Cl
ọ́ksíjìnfluorínìnẹ́ọ̀nù
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)9
Ẹgbẹ́group 17 (halogens)
Àyèàyè 2
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Reactive nonmetal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[He] 2s2 2p5[2]
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 7
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPgas
Ìgbà ìyọ́53.53 K ​(−219.62 °C, ​−363.32[3] °F)
Ígbà ìhó85.03 K ​(−188.12 °C, ​−306.62[3] °F)
Kíki (at STP)1.696[4] g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)1.505[5] g/cm3
Critical point144.4 K, 5.215[5] MPa
Heat of 6.51[4] kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(Cp) (21.1 °C) 825[5] J·mol−1·K−1
(Cv) (21.1 °C) 610[5] J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 38 44 50 58 69 85
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.98[6]
energies
Covalent radius64[7] pm
Van der Waals radius135[8] pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of fluorínì
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurecubic
Cubic crystal structure for fluorínì

the structure refers to solid fluorine, just below the melting point, 1 atm[9]
Thermal conductivity0.02591[10] W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[11]
CAS Number7782-41-4[6]
History
DiscoveryAndré-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolationHenri Moissan[6] (June 26, 1886)
Named byHumphry Davy
Main isotopes of fluorínì
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
18F trace 109.77 min β+ (96.9%) 0.634 18O
ε (3.1%) 1.656 18O
19F 100% 19F is stable with 10 neutrons
reference[12]
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References

  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Dean 1999, p. 3.29.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
  7. Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
  8. Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006), Functional dyes, Elsevier, p. 257, ISBN 9780444521763 Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) 
  9. Young, David A. (2011-06-10). Phase Diagrams of the Elements. Springer. p. 10. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4010212-0BbwUC/4010212.pdfaccess. 
  10. Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
  11. Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
  12. Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 June 2011.  Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Dean 1999, p. 4.6.