Osmium, 76 Os Osmium Pípè / ˈ ɒ z m i ə m / (OZ -mee-əm ) Ìhànsójú silvery, blue cast Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (Os) 190.23(3) [ 1] Osmium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 76 Ẹgbẹ́ group 8 Àyè àyè 6 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-d Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Transition metal Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Xe ] 4f14 5d6 6s2 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2 Àwọn ohun ìní ara Ìfarahàn at STP solid Ìgbà ìyọ́ 3306 K (3033 °C, 5491 °F) Ígbà ìhó 5285 K (5012 °C, 9054 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 22.59 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 20 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 57.85 kJ/mol Heat of 738 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 24.7 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
3160
3423
3751
4148
4638
5256
Atomic properties Oxidation states −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 , +5, +6, +7, +8 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 2.2 Atomic radius empirical: 135 pm Covalent radius 144±4 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of osmiumOther properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure hexagonal Speed of sound thin rod 4940 m/s (at 20 °C) Thermal expansion 5.1 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) Thermal conductivity 87.6 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity 81.2 n Ω·m (at 0 °C) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic [ 2] Shear modulus 222 GPa Bulk modulus 462 GPa Poisson ratio 0.25 Mohs hardness 7.0 Brinell hardness 3920 MPa CAS Number 7440-04-2 Main isotopes of osmium
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References
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↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.