Amẹrísíọ̀m tabi Americium je apilese alasopapo to ni ami-idamo Am ati nomba atomu 95. Gege bi apilese onide alagbararadio, americium je aktinidi ti o je bibosowo Glenn T. Seaborg ni 1944 nigba to n digbolu plutonium pelu awon neutroni be sini o je apilese teyinuraniom kerin to je wiwari. Won soloruko fun orile Amerika, ni ibaramu mo europium.[1]
Americium, 95AmFáìlì:Americium2.jpg |
Americium |
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Pípè | /ˌæmᵻˈrɪsiəm/ (AM-ə-RISS-ee-əm) |
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Ìhànsójú | silvery white |
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nọ́mbà ìsújọ | [243] |
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Americium ní orí tábìlì àyè |
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Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z) | 95 |
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Ẹgbẹ́ | group n/a |
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Àyè | àyè 7 |
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Àdìpọ̀ | Àdìpọ̀-f |
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Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì | Actinide |
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Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù | [Rn] 5f7 7s2 |
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Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan | 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2 |
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Àwọn ohun ìní ara |
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Ìfarahàn at STP | solid |
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Ìgbà ìyọ́ | 1449 K (1176 °C, 2149 °F) |
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Ígbà ìhó | 2880 K (2607 °C, 4725 °F) |
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Kíki (near r.t.) | 12 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 14.39 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 62.7 J/(mol·K) |
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pressure
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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1239
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1356
|
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.3 |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 173 pm |
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Covalent radius | 180±6 pm |
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Spectral lines of americium |
Other properties |
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Natural occurrence | synthetic |
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Crystal structure | hexagonal |
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Thermal conductivity | 10 W/(m·K) |
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Magnetic ordering | no data |
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CAS Number | 7440-35-9 |
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Main isotopes of americium |
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Àdàkọ:Category-inline | references |