Lítíọ̀mù (play /ˈlɪθiəmu/, LI-thee-əm) ni metali múlọ́múlọ́ fàdákà-funfun to wa ni ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́tàlì álkálì ti awon ẹ́límẹ̀ntì kẹ́míkà. Àmì-ìdámọ̀ rẹ̀ ni Li, tó sì ní nọ́mbà átọ̀mù 3. Labe awon ipo opagun o je ide tofuyejulo ati apilese alaralile kiki die julo. Bi gbogbo awon ide alkali, lithium je adarapomora gidigidi, o si le gbana. Nitori idi eyi, inu epo alumoni lo ma unje fifipamosi. Nigba toba je gige, lithium ri bi luster onide, sugbon ti afefe tutu ba fe si oju re yio je kiakia to a dull silvery gray, then black, tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs free in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, usually ionic ones. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but is also commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.

Lítíọ̀mù, 3Li
Lithium floating in oil
Lítíọ̀mù
Pípè /ˈlɪθiəm/ (LITH-ee-əm)
Ìhànsójúonífàdákà-funfun (ó únléfòó èpo nínú àwòrán)
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Li)[6.9386.997] conventional: 6.94
Lítíọ̀mù ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
H

Li

Na
hílíọ̀mùlítíọ̀mùberyllium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)3
Ẹgbẹ́group 1: H and alkali metals
Àyèàyè 2
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-s
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Alkali metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[He] 2s1
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 1
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPadiramúle
Ìgbà ìyọ́453.69 K ​(180.54 °C, ​356.97 °F)
Ígbà ìhó1615 K ​(1342 °C, ​2448 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)0.534 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)0.512 g/cm3
Critical point(extrapolated)
3223 K, 67 MPa
Heat of fusion3.00 kJ/mol
Heat of 147.1 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.860 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 797 885 995 1144 1337 1610
Atomic properties
Oxidation states+1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.98
Atomic radiusempirical: 152 pm
Covalent radius128±7 pm
Van der Waals radius182 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of lítíọ̀mù
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​(bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for lítíọ̀mù
Speed of sound thin rod6000 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion46 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity84.8 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity92.8 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Young's modulus4.9 GPa
Shear modulus4.2 GPa
Bulk modulus11 GPa
Mohs hardness0.6
CAS Number7439-93-2
History
DiscoveryJohan August Arfwedson (1817)
First isolationWilliam Thomas Brande (1821)
Main isotopes of lítíọ̀mù
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
6Li 7.5% 6Li is stable with 3 neutrons
7Li 92.5% 7Li is stable with 4 neutrons
6Li content may be as low as 3.75% in
natural samples. 7Li would therefore
have a content of up to 96.25%.
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references
Lítíọ̀mù